Chapter 1 (Midterm) Flashcards

1
Q

Composite Pose

A

Some parts of the body (for example horns, eyes, hooves) are shown from the front, heads, and bodies in profiles.

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2
Q

Megalithic

A

large stones, used to describe Neolithic ceremonial structures and tombs.

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3
Q

Dolmen

A

simple megalithic tomb built using post-and-lintel principle.

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4
Q

Capstone

A

Huge and upright stones supporting tablelike rocks

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5
Q

henge

A

circle of stones or posts surrounded by a ditch with built-up embankments

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6
Q

lintels

A

stones that topped pairs of upright stones

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7
Q

corbelling

A

rows or layers of stone are laid with the end of each row projecting beyond the row beneath, until they can be capped with a stone on top.

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8
Q

Pech Merle Cave

A
  • charcoal, negative image (painted around image) - spotted horses and human hands
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9
Q

Hall of Bulls, Lascaux, France

A
  • made over long period of time (animals overlapping) - used to teach hunters how to hunt - religious festivals (lots of footprints) - composite pose
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10
Q

Bison from a cave at Altamira, Spain

A
  • high relief - painted on natural rocks (protrusions)
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11
Q

Bison from Le Tuc d’Audobert, France

A
  • Relief sculpture - Used Clay (modeling) like playdough
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12
Q

Stonehenge (Neolithic)

A

Religious Purposes Buried dead around the site Stonehenge was used for death and woodhenge for life. Lined with the solstice

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