Chapter 12 Early Renaissance Art

Question 1

What changed during the Avignon Papacy?

Answer 1

The focus of Pope Boniface VIII

Question 2

What did the king want the church to do?

Answer 2

Pay Taxes

Question 3

What ended up happening to Pope Boniface VIII?

Answer 3

Charges filed against him and was arrested. He died shortly after being released.

Question 4

How long was the Conclave that led to a french pope?

Answer 4

11 months

Question 5

Papal courts moved to…

Answer 5

Avignon

Question 6

Simony is…

Answer 6

Buying / Selling church office

Question 7

Indulgences are…

Answer 7

reduces penance or time in purgatory

Question 8

Another word for Black Death?

Answer 8

Bubonic plague

Question 9

How many people died during the Bubonic Plague?

Answer 9

1/3 to 1/4 european population died

Question 10

The 100 years war was a dispute between _____and ____

Answer 10

England and France

Question 11

This is the idea that men & women play an important part of the world.

Answer 11

Humanism

Question 12

What spread International Gothic?

Answer 12

The Papal Court of Avignon

Question 13

When was oil painting established?

Answer 13

1390

Question 14

When was the printing press started and by who?

Answer 14

1445; Joannes Gutenburg

Question 15

Linear perspective was more in ______ Renaissance than _______ Renaissance.

Answer 15

Italian than Northern

Question 16

The Limbourg Brothers developed what?

Answer 16

A Calendar

Question 17

What does Tres Riches Heurs mean?

Answer 17

Very Sumptuous Hours

Question 18

What was the purpose of the Limbourg brother Tres Riches Heures?

Answer 18

It was a devotional book for the laity

Question 19

In what style was the Limbourg brothers Very Sumptuous Hours?

Answer 19

International Gothic

Question 20

Give an interpretation of the Alnorfini Double Portrait?

Answer 20

Wedding, A different brother, posthumous

Question 21

When the Ghent Altarpiece is closed, it shows the…

Answer 21

Annunciation

Question 22

What does the Arena Chapel depict?

Answer 22

The life of Christ

Question 23

What style is the Limbourg Brothers calendar?

Answer 23

International Gothic

Question 24

Where did international gothic originate from?

Answer 24

Papal Court of Avignon

Question 25

What events does the Limbourg brother Calendar contain?

Answer 25

Calendar of Holy Days

Question 26

What is the theme of "Deposition"?

Answer 26

Grief, Depression

Question 27

What is the theme of the "Ghent Altarpiece"?

Answer 27

Adoration of the Lamb

Question 28

What is the theme of the Arena Chapel?

Answer 28

Salvation

Question 29

The Arena Chapel saws an important _____ cycle

Answer 29

Narrative cycle of the Life of the Viring Mary and of Christ.

Question 30

What was Bruges?

Answer 30

A Major seaport

Question 31

What is the theme of the Merode altarpiece?

Answer 31

The Annunciation

Question 32

3 Types of Printmaking

Answer 32

1. Woodblock 2. Engraving 3. Etching

Question 33

What is happening in the Portinari Altarpiece? Who are the little people on the sides?

Answer 33

The Birth of Jesus The patrons family are on the side.

Question 34

What is the Theme of the Temptation of St. Anthony?

Answer 34

Temptation as a physical assult. This work was **Engraved**.

Question 35

In the Portinari Altarpiece what do orange lillies symbolize?

Answer 35

Passion

Question 36

What do the 3 small red carnation symbolize in the Portinari altarpiece?

Answer 36

Nails from the cross

Question 37

In the Portinari Altarpiece what do the 3 irises sybolize?

Answer 37

Van der Goer's favorite flower.

Question 38

What is this work depcting?

Answer 38

The removal of Christ from the cross.

Question 39

The Temptation of St. Anthony uses what kind of Technique?

Answer 39

Engraving

Question 40

What is the Temptation of St. Anthony illustrating?

Answer 40

The physical meaning of Temptation.

Question 41

What was the Ospedali degli Innocenti?

Answer 41

A hospital, originally an orphange in Florence, Italy.

Question 42

Answer 42

Sant'Andrea by Alberti

Question 43

Answer 43

Pazzi Chapel

Question 44

Answer 44

Palazzo Ruccelai