Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Paraprofessionals

A

People with no professional training to provide mental health services

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2
Q

Therapists

A

People who are skilled in a particular kind of therapy

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3
Q

Insight therapies

A


Psychotherapies, including psychodynamic, humanistic, and group approaches with the goal of expanding awareness

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4
Q

Psychodynamic

A

Focus on the psychological roots of emotional suffering

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5
Q

Humanistic therapies

A

Therapies that emphasize the development of the human potential and the belief that human nature is basically positive

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6
Q

Free association

A

Technique in which client expressed themselves without censorship of any sort

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7
Q

Unconditional positive regard

A

Expressing empathy, support, and acceptance to someone regardless of what they say, or do

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8
Q

Reflection

A

The examination of one’s own conscious thoughts and feelings

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9
Q

Behavioural therapist

A

Therapist to focus on specific problem, behaviours and uncurrent variables, that maintain problematic thoughts, feelings, and behaviours

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10
Q

Systematic desensitization

A

Patients are taught to relax they are gradually explodes to what they fear in a stepwise matter

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11
Q

Flooding

A

Intensive type of exposure therapy in which you must face your fear how to maximum level of intensity for an extended period of time

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12
Q

Reciprocal inhibition

A

Add technique in which a desired behaviour responses gradually introduced to a stimulus that causes an undesired reaction

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13
Q

Anxiety hierarchy

A

List of situations relating to your target behaviour toward you, react with varying degrees of anxiety

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14
Q

In vivo

A

Directly facing afeared object, situation, or activity in real life

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15
Q

Response prevention

A

Technique in which therapists prevent clients from performing their typical avoidance behavior’s

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16
Q

Cognitive behavioural therapy

A

Treatments that attempts to replace maladaptive or irrational cognitions with more adoptive, rational cognitions

17
Q

Meta-analysis

A

When researchers combined the findings from multiple studies to draw an overall conclusion

18
Q

Empirically supported treatments

A

Specific psychological treatments for a specific population/disorder that I’ve proven to be effective in controlled research

19
Q

Bio medical treatments

A

Uses physiological treatments to treat mental disorders

20
Q

Electro convulsive therapy

A

etc
Alice patients receive brief electrical pulses to the brain that produce a seizure to treat psychological problems

21
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

Use of medicine to treat psychological problems

22
Q

Psychosurgery

A

Brain surgery to treat psychological problems

23
Q

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

A

Widely used type of anti-depressant, mainly prescribed to treat, severe and persistent cases of depression

24
Q

Anxiolytics

A

Drug use to reduce anxiety

25
Q

Antipsychotics

A

Type of psychiatric medication prescribed to treat psychosis

26
Q

Mood stabilizers

A

Medication used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, or a persons mood changes from depressed to a Manic feeling

27
Q

Psychostimulant

A

A group of drugs no not only for its arousal and motor activity enhancing effects but also it’s high risk for abuse

28
Q

Tar dive dyskinesia

A

Movement disorder, characterized by uncontrollable, abnormal, and repetitive movements of the face, tour, so, or other body parts