Chapter 16

Question 1

inductive research

Answer 1

research that begins with the data and then generalizes or produces theoretical generalization from the data.

Question 2

abductive research

Answer 2

research that attemts to buils theory from “suprises” in emperical data

Question 3

deductive research

Answer 3

research that takes a “top-down”approach, where the theory or hypothesis drives the data-collection strategy and analysis

Question 4

grounded theory

Answer 4

a systematic, inductive approach to qualitative research that suggest that reseachers schould extrapolate conceptual relationships froom data rather than formulate testable hypotheses from excisting theory.

Question 5

extended case study approach

Answer 5

an approach to theory in qualitative research in wich the researcher starts with an establised theory and chooses a field site or case to improve upon or modify the existing theory

Question 6

de-identification

Answer 6

the process of protecting each respondent’s anonimity by suppressing or changing identifying data

Question 7

interviewer effects

Answer 7

the possibility that the mere presence of an interviewer, or that the interviewer personal characteristics, may lead a respondent to answer questions in a particular way, potentially baising the responses

Question 8

coding

Answer 8

Coderen hoort bij kwalitatief onderzoek. Bij kwantitatief onderzoek wordt gebruik gemaakt van getallen en is coderen niet nodig.

Het proces begint met het open coderen of ook wel labellen van je data (teksten, foto’s, video’s, etc.). Hierbij leest of bekijkt de onderzoeker het materiaal aandachtig door en kent aan elk fragment dat relevant is een code toe.

Question 9

codes

Answer 9

labels or targets for chuncks of text

Question 10

attribute codes

Answer 10

Achtergrond of demografische kenmerken.

Question 11

index codes

Answer 11

Algemene, grote onderwerpen.

Question 12

analitic codes

Answer 12

typology. Beschrijvingen specifieke stukken tekst.

Question 13

code book

Answer 13

a system of organizing information about a data set, including the variable it contains the possible values for each variable, coding schemes, and decision rules

Question 14

model

Answer 14

verbal/visual description of an argument

Question 15

ethnoarray

Answer 15

type of matrix used in qualitative research where the columns represent respondents and the rows represent domains and measures relevant to the research

Question 16

null hypothesis

Answer 16

the assumption that there is no relationship between two variavles. 570

Question 17

purpose sampling

Answer 17

a sampling stategy in which cases are deliberately selected on the basis of features that distinguish them from other cases

Question 18

saturation

Answer 18

when new materials fail to yield new insights and simply reinforce what the researcher already knows

Question 19

ER ZIJN bij inductief coderen drie soorten analytic codes te onderscheiden:

Answer 19

Open codes: Data reductie op inhoud.
Axiale codes: Algemene thema’s (axialen) binnen de open codes ontdekken.
Selectieve codes: Verbanden tussen axiale codes leggen.