Chapter 16 Flashcards
inductive research
research that begins with the data and then generalizes or produces theoretical generalization from the data.
abductive research
research that attemts to buils theory from “suprises” in emperical data
deductive research
research that takes a “top-down”approach, where the theory or hypothesis drives the data-collection strategy and analysis
grounded theory
a systematic, inductive approach to qualitative research that suggest that reseachers schould extrapolate conceptual relationships froom data rather than formulate testable hypotheses from excisting theory.
extended case study approach
an approach to theory in qualitative research in wich the researcher starts with an establised theory and chooses a field site or case to improve upon or modify the existing theory
de-identification
the process of protecting each respondent’s anonimity by suppressing or changing identifying data
interviewer effects
the possibility that the mere presence of an interviewer, or that the interviewer personal characteristics, may lead a respondent to answer questions in a particular way, potentially baising the responses
coding
Coderen hoort bij kwalitatief onderzoek. Bij kwantitatief onderzoek wordt gebruik gemaakt van getallen en is coderen niet nodig.
Het proces begint met het open coderen of ook wel labellen van je data (teksten, foto’s, video’s, etc.). Hierbij leest of bekijkt de onderzoeker het materiaal aandachtig door en kent aan elk fragment dat relevant is een code toe.
codes
labels or targets for chuncks of text
attribute codes
Achtergrond of demografische kenmerken.
index codes
Algemene, grote onderwerpen.
analitic codes
typology. Beschrijvingen specifieke stukken tekst.
code book
a system of organizing information about a data set, including the variable it contains the possible values for each variable, coding schemes, and decision rules
model
verbal/visual description of an argument
ethnoarray
type of matrix used in qualitative research where the columns represent respondents and the rows represent domains and measures relevant to the research
null hypothesis
the assumption that there is no relationship between two variavles. 570
purpose sampling
a sampling stategy in which cases are deliberately selected on the basis of features that distinguish them from other cases
saturation
when new materials fail to yield new insights and simply reinforce what the researcher already knows
ER ZIJN bij inductief coderen drie soorten analytic codes te onderscheiden:
Open codes: Data reductie op inhoud.
Axiale codes: Algemene thema’s (axialen) binnen de open codes ontdekken.
Selectieve codes: Verbanden tussen axiale codes leggen.
