Chapter 15: Environment Flashcards
What are the environmental inequities?
- Outcomes of Unsustainable Use (‘Business as Usual’): Negative results of unsustainable environmental practices, e.g., pollution, deforestation, overuse of resources.
- Intergenerational Inequity: Unfairness between generations in terms of environmental impacts, where current actions harm future generations.
- Trans Frontier Inequity: Unfairness across borders, like when one country’s pollution affects another.
- Intragenerational Inequity: Unfairness within the same generation, impacting certain groups more than others.
- Interspecies Inequity: Imbalance between species due to environmental harm, such as human activities leading to extinction.
Outcomes of Unsustainable Use (‘Business as Usual’):
Negative results of unsustainable environmental practices, e.g., pollution, deforestation, overuse of resources.
Intergenerational Inequity:
Unfairness between generations in terms of environmental impacts, where current actions harm future generations.
Trans Frontier Inequity:
Unfairness across borders, like when one country’s pollution affects another.
Intragenerational Inequity:
Unfairness within the same generation, impacting certain groups more than others.
Interspecies Inequity:
Imbalance between species due to environmental harm, such as human activities leading to extinction.
Impossible to Achieve Zero Impact:
Recognizing the impossibility of complete avoidance of environmental impact, emphasizing the goal to minimize negative effects.
Challenge for Change:
Immediate impacts may not be visible, especially in smaller communities, contrasting starkly with larger cities like Hong Kong facing evident air pollution.
Generational Impact:
The challenge lies in the fact that individuals may not personally experience the full impact, and future generations will bear the consequences.
Intragenerational Inequity:
Pollution often disproportionately affects non-wealthy communities, with low-income areas commonly situated near polluted zones.
How do environmental issues impact sports, and what are some visible impacts mentioned?
Competing in Polluted Environments: Beijing Marathon with runners wearing masks due to smog and air pollution.
Swimming in Polluted Oceans: Observing pollution while swimming in the ocean.
Forest Fires and Respiratory Issues: Forest fires impact outdoor exercise due to respiratory concerns.
What is the impact of coastal erosion on beaches, and how does it affect sports?
Coastal erosion can shrink or erode beaches, impacting beach sports and recreational activities.
How can rising sea levels affect golf courses located along the coast?
Rising sea levels can lead to increased flooding and changing dynamics, posing challenges for golf courses situated along the coast.
What are the potential consequences of major weather incidents, such as flooding, on sports facilities?
Major weather incidents like flooding can damage sports facilities and infrastructure, harming stadiums, fields, and equipment.
How do extreme temperatures and weather events disrupt scheduled sports events?
Extreme temperatures and weather events can lead to event cancellations or changes in timing, impacting athletes, spectators, and the overall organization.
What challenges arise from adapting to higher temperatures in sports, and how can they be addressed?
Rising temperatures impact athletes’ well-being and performance. Adaptations include adjusting game schedules, providing shade, and ensuring proper hydration.
How can the construction for sport mega-events impact the environment?
Construction for mega-events can lead to habitat disruption and resource consumption, as seen in the building of stadiums, accommodations, and transportation infrastructure.
How does the resource consumption during mega-events affect the environment?
Mega-events attract large crowds, contributing to increased resource consumption, including elevated demand for energy, water, and food.
What environmental consequences can arise from outdoor recreation activities?
Outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and fishing can lead to soil erosion, disturbance to wildlife, and littering in natural settings.
How do large participant activities, such as triathlons, impact local resources?
Events with large participation can strain local resources and infrastructure, leading to increased waste generation, traffic congestion, and demands on water and sanitation services.
What is the principle behind “Leave No Trace” in outdoor activities?
“Leave No Trace” encourages minimizing human impact by packing out all waste and garbage, promoting proper disposal during outdoor activities.
Why do golf courses often require significant water resources, and what is the potential consequence?
Golf courses require water for irrigation, potentially leading to water scarcity in local ecosystems when diverted from natural sources.
Why might constructing golf courses in ecologically sensitive areas be problematic?
Building golf courses in wetlands or habitats can disrupt natural ecosystems, impacting local biodiversity.
What does sustainability entail, and why is it considered a strategy for the ‘triple bottom line’?
Sustainability involves balancing economic, social, and environmental aspects, ensuring the ‘triple bottom line’ of ecological impact, social responsibility, and long-term economic success.
How does ecological modernization seek to align economic development with environmental sustainability?
Ecological modernization involves adopting cleaner technologies, eco-friendly production methods, and waste reduction strategies to minimize environmental impact.
What does the term “triple bottom line” refer to in the context of sustainability?
The “triple bottom line” considers ecological impact, social responsibility, and long-term economic success, emphasizing the need to balance environmental, social, and economic considerations in sports.
In the sustainability Venn diagram, what does the overlap of the “economic,” “social,” and “environmental” circles signify?
The overlap signifies the interconnection of economic, social, and environmental elements, emphasizing that true sustainability involves making progress in all three areas simultaneously.
Why is being sustainable considered “good for business”?
People prefer to buy sustainable products or attend sustainable events, making sustainability beneficial for business.
How can large sporting events be hosted sustainably?
Large sporting events can be hosted sustainably by considering eco-friendly infrastructure, minimizing waste, and promoting responsible tourism.
How can individuals contribute to sustainability in sports-related consumption?
Individuals can contribute to sustainability by making conscious choices when purchasing sports-related products, considering factors like ethical sourcing, durability, and recyclability.
According to Ecological Modernization, how do industries progress in terms of environmental practices over time?
Ecological Modernization suggests that industries will improve from harmful environmental practices to more sustainable ones over time.
What distinguishes “Strong” Ecological Modernization from “Weaker” versions?
“Strong” Ecological Modernization actively seeks public input, reflects on consequences of new technologies, and involves monitoring by governments or non-profit regulators.
How does “Weak” Ecological Modernization view positive environmental changes?
“Weak” Ecological Modernization believes that positive environmental changes will emerge through market mechanisms and consumer demand.
How can sports management collaborate with environmentally focused stakeholders?
Sports management can collaborate with individuals, organizations, and businesses prioritizing environmental sustainability, including eco-friendly sponsors and initiatives that protect the environment.
What is a potential issue associated with power imbalances in environmental management?
Power imbalances can lead to an unequal distribution of decision-making power, where local communities might have less influence compared to big corporations.
What is “greenwashing,” and how does it relate to environmental responsibility?
“Greenwashing” involves falsely claiming eco-friendliness for a positive image, such as a company claiming its products are environmentally friendly when they are not.
What is “sport washing,” and how does it relate to environmental issues?
“Sport washing” involves using sports events to divert attention from environmental issues, such as hosting a major sports event to distract from poor environmental policies.
What is “carbon offsetting,” and how does it contribute to environmental responsibility?
“Carbon offsetting” involves compensating for emissions by investing in environmental projects, such as planting trees to offset the carbon footprint of manufacturing processes.
