Chapter 12: Politics/Government Flashcards

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1
Q

What is power?

A

Ability to influence or control others or events.

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2
Q

Agenda setting power:

A

shaping ideas by presenting limited options for consideration.

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3
Q

Invisible Power:

A

Like hegemony, it operates subtly, influencing behavior without individuals realizing it.

Ex: media portrayal and accepted norms (e.g., clothing choices) that are unquestioned.

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4
Q

What is authority?

A

Legitimate right to use power.

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5
Q

what are politics?

A

Actions to gain and use power in government.

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6
Q

What are the primary interests of municipal parks departments?

A

Municipal parks departments focus on maintaining parks, sport facilities, and organizing recreational programming. Their goal is to serve the community and provide basic activities, especially for children.

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7
Q

What are the key interests of the Ministry of Parks, Culture, and Sport at the provincial level?

A

The Ministry of Parks, Culture, and Sport at the provincial level is interested in boosting the economy through tourism and sports, focusing on community well-being, and providing opportunities for families.

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8
Q

What are the interests of the Department of Canadian Heritage (Sport Canada) at the federal level?

A

The Department of Canadian Heritage (Sport Canada) at the federal level is interested in supporting high-performance athletes, funding for able-bodied athletes, supporting para-athletes, and promoting Sport Mega Events (SMEs) showcasing Canada globally.

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9
Q

How does sport contribute to public order according to government interests?

A

Sporting events create public order by bringing people together, fostering a sense of community, and providing a shared experience. This aligns with the government’s goal of promoting harmony and unity among citizens.

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10
Q

What does the government focus on regarding legality in sports and recreational activities?

A

The government ensures that activities and events align with established laws and regulations, enforcing rules related to conduct, safety, and fair play to maintain public order and safety.

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11
Q

How does the government address challenges related to public opposition when implementing sports facilities or events?

A

Governments balance accessibility with potential community concerns when planning sports facilities, considering community input and addressing safety concerns through regulations and strategic planning.

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12
Q

How does the government regulate the utilization of public spaces for sports and recreational activities?

A

Governments use policies and guidelines to regulate the usage of public spaces for sports, setting rules to ensure fair and safe usage. This includes addressing concerns such as overlapping use and overpopulation.

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13
Q

What are some ideas for encouraging healthier lifestyles within a community?

A

Ideas include promoting awareness through campaigns, creating community programs for exercise and nutrition, and providing incentives like tax credits for adopting healthier habits.

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14
Q

What was the significance of the Canada Games, established in 1967?

A

The Canada Games, established in 1967, played a crucial role in fostering unity during a period of tension between English and French-speaking communities in Canada. Recognizing the potential for sports to unite the nation, Pierre Trudeau used the games as a platform for emotional unity, providing a shared experience that transcended linguistic and cultural differences.

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15
Q

How do major sporting events serve as a platform to emphasize values consistent with a country’s dominant ideology?

A

Major sporting events, like the Olympics, allow countries to showcase their dominant ideologies. Examples include Moscow in 1980 (Communist ideology), Los Angeles in 1984 (market economy-based ideology), and the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin (racial ideologies), where Hitler aimed to demonstrate fair-skinned athletes’ superiority.

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16
Q

How do athletes and politicians strategically use sports to gain support and legitimacy?

A

Athletes use their celebrity status to influence public opinion and mobilize fans for political support. Politicians, in turn, engage with sports to enhance their legitimacy by associating with successful athletes, teams, or sports-related initiatives.

17
Q

How do governments aim to stimulate economic growth through hosting major sports events?

A

Governments allocate public resources to bid on and host major sports events, leveraging them to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and attract tourism. The concept of “common economic good” suggests that the benefits extend to the entire community.

18
Q

How does constructing new stadiums contribute to economic development?

A

Constructing new stadiums attracts major events, boosts tourism, and contributes to overall infrastructure. It provides temporary jobs during construction and ongoing employment opportunities post-construction, contributing to economic growth.

19
Q

What is the funding model for sport facilities, and what are the potential benefits and drawbacks?

A

Sport facilities like Mosaic Stadium may involve a combination of public funding, corporate contributions, and loans. Benefits include community pride and economic opportunities, while drawbacks may include financial risks, increased taxes, and balancing priorities.

20
Q

What are the benefits and drawbacks associated with the public funding of sport facilities and events?

A

Benefits include community pride, unity, job creation, and cultural enrichment. Drawbacks may involve displacement, financial burden, increased taxes, and potential inequities. Balancing perspectives requires critical analysis and informed decision-making.

21
Q

What are some arguments supporting public funding for sports facilities, focusing on economic impact?

A

Arguments include the creation of jobs, elevated local economies through increased spending, tourism attraction, legacies, and civic pride.

22
Q

What are some arguments against public funding for sports facilities, particularly related to job creation?

A

Critics argue that job creation is often short-term and offers low wages, providing limited long-term economic benefits. Part-time and seasonal employment during hosting periods may not contribute to sustained community development.

23
Q

What considerations should be taken into account in debates about public funding for sports facilities?

A

Considerations include assessing long-term impacts, balancing priorities, recognizing potential biases in media coverage, and ensuring community members are informed about both benefits and drawbacks for well-rounded decision-making.

24
Q

What are ongoing debates regarding the worthiness of hosting major events and building costly facilities?

A

Ongoing debates question the overall worthiness of such investments. While business owners may see benefits, research on the overall impact is mixed.