Chapter 14 (Vocabulary - Female)

Question 1

A woman who has never been pregnant.

Answer 1

nulligravida

Question 2

A woman who has never borne a viable child.

Answer 2

nullipara

Question 3

A woman during her first pregnancy.

Answer 3

primigravida

Question 4

A woman who has borne one viable child.

Answer 4

primipara

Question 5

A woman who has given birth two or more times.

Answer 5

multiparous

Question 6

A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the genitourinary system of males and the urinary system of females. The term genitourinary refers to both the genital and urinary organs.

Answer 6

urologist

Question 7

A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system.

Answer 7

gynecologist

Question 8

Is a physician who specializes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and immediately thereafter. This specialty is referred to as obstetrics.

Answer 8

obstetrician (OB)

Question 9

Assists in labor and delivery. >
An RN with specialized training in obstetrics and gynecology who provides primary care in normal pregnancies and deliveries.>

Answer 9

Midwife

Certified nurse midwife (CNM)

Question 10

A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the newborn.

Answer 10

neonatologist

Question 11

Aka known as a fertility specialist helps infertile couples by diagnosing and treating problems associated with conception and maintaining pregnancy.

Answer 11

infertility specialist

Question 12

The absence of ovulation when it would be normally expected. Menstruation can continue, although ovulation does not occur.

Answer 12

anovulation

Question 13

Inflammation of an ovary. This condition frequently occurs when salpingitis or pelvic inflammatory disease are present.

Answer 13

oophoritis

Question 14

Originates within the cells of the ovaries. These cancer cells can break away from the ovary and spread (metastasize) to other tissues and organs within the abdomen or travel through the bloodstream to other parts of the body.

Answer 14

ovarian cancer

Question 15

The absence of ovulation when it would be normally expected. Menstruation can continue, although ovulation does not occur.

Answer 15

anovulation [Condition can be caused by stress, inadequate nutrician, or hormonal imbalances]

Question 16

The rupture of an ovary.

Answer 16

ovariorrhexis

Question 17

An inflammation of the female reproductive organs that is not associated with surgery or pregnancy. This condition occurs most frequently as a complication of a sexually transmitted disease and can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and other serious disorders.

Answer 17

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Question 18

Aka PCOS, is a condition caused by a hormonal imbalance in which the ovaries are enlarged by the presence of many cysts formed by incompletely developed follicles.

Answer 18

polycystic ovary syndrome

Question 19

An accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube.

Answer 19

pyosalpinx

Question 20

An inflammation of a fallopian tube.

Answer 20

salpingitis

Question 21

A condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity. It is a leading of infertility.

Answer 21

endometriosis

Question 22

An abnormal discharge, such as mucus or pus, from the uterus.

Answer 22

metrorrhea

Question 23

Involves a cancerous growth that begins in the lining of the uterus. One of the earliest symptoms of this cancer that frequently occurs after menopause is abnormal bleeding from the uterus.

Answer 23

Endometrial cancer

Question 24

Aka myoma, is a benign tumor composed of muscle and fibrous tissue that occurs in the wall of the uterus.

Answer 24

uterine fibroid

Question 25

Aka, pelvic floor hernia, is the condition in which the uterus slides from its normal position in the pelvic cavity and sags into the vagina.

Answer 25

uterine prolapse (prolapse means the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part.)

Question 26

The second-most common cancer in women and usually affects women btw the ages of 45 and 65 years. It is caused by human papillomaviruses (HPV), which can now be prevented through vaccination and can be detected early through routine Pap tests.

Answer 26

cervical cancer

Question 27

The presence of precancerous changes in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix. W/out early detection and treatment, these cells can become malignant.

Answer 27

cervical dysplasia

Question 28

Inflammation of the cervix that is usually caused by an infection.

Answer 28

cervicitis

Question 29

Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the cervix.

Answer 29

endocervicitis

Question 30

Tearing or laceration of the vaginal wall. A laceration is a torn, ragged wound or an accidental cut.

Answer 30

colporrhexis

Question 31

Characterized by pain during sexual intercourse.

Answer 31

dyspareunia

Question 32

A profuse, whitish mucus discharge from the uterus and vagina. Women normally may have some vaginal discharge; however, this describes a change and increase in this discharge that can be due to an infection, malignancy, or hormonal changes.

Answer 32

leukorrhea

Question 33

Aka yeast infection, is a vaginal infection caused by the yeast-like fungus candida albicans. The growth of this fungus is usually controlled by bacteria normally present in the vagina. When these bacteria are not able to control fungal growth, symptoms occur that include burning, itching, and a “cottage cheeselike” vaginal discharge.

Answer 33

vaginal candidiasis

Question 34

Aka colpitis, an inflammation of the lining of the vagina. The most common causes of a vaginal inflammation are bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and vaginal candidiasis.

Answer 34

vaginitis

Question 35

A condition of severe itching of the external female genitalia.

Answer 35

pruritus vulvae (pruritus means itching)

Question 36

A painful syndrome of unknown cause. It is characterized by chronic burning, pain during sexual intercourse, itching, or stinging of the vulva.

Answer 36

vulvodynia

Question 37

An inflammation of the vulva. Possible causes include fungal or bacterial infections, chafing, skin conditions, or allergy to products such as soaps and bubble bath.

Answer 37

vulvitis

Question 38

A carcinoma that develops from the cells of the breast and can spread to adjacent lymph nodes and other body sites.

Answer 38

breast cancer

Question 39

Round, firm, rubbery mass that arises from excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast. These masses, which can grow to the size of a small plum, are benign and usually painless.

Answer 39

fibroadenoma [often enlarge during pregnancy and shrink during menopause.]

Question 40

Is the presence of single or multiple benign cysts in the breast. This condition occurs more frequently in older women. A cyst is a closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material.

Answer 40

fibrocystic breast disease

Question 41

Is the production of breast milk in a woman who is not breastfeeding. This condition is caused by a malfunction of the thyroid or pituitary gland.

Answer 41

galactorrhea

Question 42

Aka mastodynia, is pain in the breast.

Answer 42

mastalgia

Question 43

A breast infection that is caused by bacteria that enter the breast tissue, most frequently during breastfeeding.

Answer 43

mastitis

Question 44

An abnormal absence of menstrual periods for 90 days or more. This condition, which is normally only b4 puberty, during pregnancy, while breastfeeding, and after menopause, can be caused by stress, hormonal problems, poor nutrition, or excessive exercise.

Answer 44

amenorrhea

Question 45

Pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period. This pain, which occurs in the lower abdomen, can be a sharp, intermittent, dull, or aching.

Answer 45

dysmenorrhea

Question 46

A condition characterized by abnormal bleeding often due to an imbalance in hormone level changes.

Answer 46

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Question 47

Aka menorrhagia, is an excessive amount of menstrual flow over a period of more than 7 days.

Answer 47

hypermenorrhea

Question 48

An usually small amount of menstrual flow during a shortened regular menstrual period.

Answer 48

hypomenorrhea

Question 49

Aka intermenstrual bleeding, is excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals.

Answer 49

menometrorrhagia

Question 50

Is the term used to describe infrequent or very light menstruation in a woman with previously normal periods.

Answer 50

oligomenorrhea

Question 51

Is the occurrence of menstrual cycles more frequently than is normal.

Answer 51

polymenorrhea

Question 52

A condition in which the ovaries cease functioning before age 40 years due to disease, a hormonal disorder, or surgical removal. This causes infertility and often brings on menopausal symptoms.

Answer 52

premature menopause

Question 53

A group of symptoms experienced by some women within 2-week period b4 menstruation. These symptoms can include bloating, swelling, headaches, mood swings, and breast discomfort.

Answer 53

premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

Question 54

A condition associated with severe emotional and physical problem that are closely linked to the menstrual cycle. Symptoms occur regularly in the second half of the cycle and end when menstruation begins or shortly thereafter.

Answer 54

premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

Question 55

Is the interruption or termination of pregnancy b4 the fetus is viable.

Answer 55

abortion [A spontaneous abortion, aka miscarriage, usually occurs early in the pregnancy and is due to an abnormality or genetic disorder.

Question 56

Aka as an extrauterine pregnancy, is a potentially dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus.

Answer 56

ectopic pregnancy [ectopic means out of place]

Question 57

The inability of a couple to achieve pregnancy after 1 year of regular, unprotected intercourse, or the inability of a woman to carry a pregnancy to a live birth.

Answer 57

infertility

Question 58

Is characterized by convulsions and sometimes coma. Treatment for this condition includes the delivery of the fetus.

Answer 58

eclampsia

Question 59

Aka known as pregnancy-induced hypertension or toxemia, is a complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension (high blood pressure), edema (swelling), and proteinuria (an abnormally high level of protein in the urine).

Answer 59

preeclampsia

Question 60

Defines the presence or absence of the Rh antigen on red blood cells. This can cause difficulties when an Rh negative (Rh-) mother is pregnant with an Rh positive (Rh +) baby.

Answer 60

Rh factor

Question 61

Is a disorder in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus. Abruption means breaking off. This condition is a leading cause of fetal death.

Answer 61

Abruptio placentae

Question 62

Occurs when the buttocks or feet of the fetus are positioned to enter the birth canal first instead of the head.

Answer 62

breech presentation

Question 63

Is the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus. Symptoms include painless, sudden-onset bleeding during the third trimester.

Answer 63

placenta previa [Previa means appearing b4 or in front of.]

Question 64

Aka preemie, is a fetus born before the 37th week of gestation.

Answer 64

premature infant

Question 65

The birth of a fetus that died before, or during delivery.

Answer 65

stillbirth