Chapter 13: Writing a Research Proposal

Question 1

Main Components

Answer 1

• research problem
• research design
• advantages

Question 2

Purpose of a Research Proposal

Answer 2

• ensure that candidates have done sufficient preliminary research
• to convince the PI, committee or grant institution that
  1. have identified a problem that can be solved using the scientific method
  2. have a theoretical and conceptual background
  3. have estimated a realistic time frame and budget
• to prove that you are going to add something new to the existing body of knowledge

Question 3

Parts of a Research Proposal

Answer 3

• title
• introduction (topic and research question)
• research methods
• timetable and logistical considerations
• limitations of the proposed research
• bibliography up to date on the topic

Question 4

How to conceptualize and prepare a research proposal?

Answer 4

1. title page
2. abstract summary
3. review of literature search
4. objectives of the study
5. project outline
6. timetable
7. budget
8. research bibliography
9. attachments

Question 5

Review of Literature Search

Answer 5

• most important contributions to the field
• relate the theoretical framework to the research
• indicate the research problem that you aim to investigate
• show necessary understanding of the research methods

Question 6

Project Outline

Answer 6

• summarize the research procedures
• list the sources of data
• research methods brief description

Question 7

Attachments

Answer 7

• any documents that need to be reported (CV, scales, previous data, staffing)

Question 8

Writing Style

Answer 8

• clear structure
• make no assumptions
• declarative style: active verbs
• correct possible gramatical or spelling mistakes

Question 9

Common reasons for a proposal to be rejected

Answer 9

• goals are too ambitious and not realistic
• failure to follow specific guidelines
• no business plan included
• lack of clarity
• lack of evident benefits
• badly written proposal
• lack of interesting hypothesis
• overambitious or overoptimistic proposal
• high level of risks
• statistics are not clear
• overcosted or undercosted proposals
• deadlines were not met
• cost of the project is greater than the possible benefits