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Abnormal Psychology > Chapter 13 - Sexual Disorders and Genetic Variation > Flashcards

Chapter 13 - Sexual Disorders and Genetic Variation Flashcards

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1
Q

Sexual Dysfunction

A

people cannot respond normally in key areas of sexual functioning, make it difficult or impossible to enjoy sexual intercourse

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2
Q

For phases of sexual response

A

desire, excitement, orgasm and resolution

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3
Q

Desire phase

A

consists of an interest in or urge to have sex, sexual attraction to others and for many people, sexual fantasies

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4
Q

Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder

A

persistently lack or have reduced interest in sex and engage in little sexual activity

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5
Q

Female sexual interest/arousal disorder

A

lack normal interest in sex and rarely initiate sexual activity

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6
Q

Biological causes of low sexual drive

A
  • high level of prolactin
  • low level of testosterone
  • high or low estrogen (from the pill or biology)
  • excessive activity of dopamine and serotonin
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7
Q

Psychological causes of low sexual drive

A

a general increase in anxiety, depression or anger

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8
Q

Sociocultural causes of low sexual drive

A
  • situational pressures
  • unhappy relationships
  • divorce
  • people who need more space but arent getting any
  • females level of emotional well-being
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9
Q

Excitement phase

A

marked by changes in the pelvic region, generally physical arousal, increases in heart rate, muscle tension, blood pressure and rate of breathing

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10
Q

Erectile Disorder

A

Persistently fail to attain or maintain an erection during sexual activity

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11
Q

Biological causes of Disorders of excitement

A
  • hormonal imbalance
  • any condition that reduces blood flow into the penis (CHD)
  • damage to the nervous system (diabetes)
  • medications and substance abuse
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12
Q

Nocturnal penile tumescence

A
  • erections during sleep

- healthy man is likely to have 2 to five erections

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13
Q

Psychological Problems of disorders of excitement

A
  • performance anxiety

- spectator role

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14
Q

Sociocultural problems of disorders of excitement

A
  • loss of job
  • financial stress
  • marital stress
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15
Q

Orgasm Phase

A

a person’s sexual pleasure peaks and sexual tension is released as the muscles in the pelvic region contract or draw together rhythmically

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16
Q

Premature Ejaculation

A
  • persistently researches orgasm and ejaculates within 1 minute of beginning sexual activity
  • can be related to anxiety or hurried masturbation experience in adolescents
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17
Q

Delayed ejeculation

A
  • persistently is unable to ejaculate or has very delayed ejaculations during sexual activity with a partner
  • due to low testosterone, spinal cord injury and neurological diseases
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18
Q

Female orgasmic disorder

A

persistently fail to reach orgasm, have very low intensity orgasms, or have a very delayed orgasm

19
Q

Biological cause of female orgasmic disorder

A
  • diabetes
  • multiple sclerosis
  • drugs and medication
20
Q

Psychological cause of female orgasmic disorder

A
  • depression

- memories from childhood trauma

21
Q

Sociocultural causes of female orgasmic disorder

A
  • stressful events
  • traumas
  • relationships may help produce fears
  • attitudes that characterize sexual problems
22
Q

Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder

A

muscles around the outer third of the vagina involuntarily contract, preventing entry of the penis

23
Q

Vaginismus

A
  • Can percent a couple from having intercourse

- usually a learned fear response

24
Q

Dyspareuia

A
  • vaginal or pelvic pain during intercourse without the contractions of the muscles
  • could be tied to penis colliding with parts left of the hymen or protein in semen
25
Q

Behavioral theorists treatment of sexual dysfunctions

A
  • try to reduce the fears that they believed were causing the dysfunction
  • sex therapy
26
Q

Affectual Awareness

A

Patients visualize sexual scenes in order to discover any feelings of anxiety, vulnerability, and other negative emotions they may have concerning sex

27
Q

Instruction Training

A

help them change their negative reactions to sex

28
Q

Erectile disorder treatments

A
  • tease technique

- viagra

29
Q

Directed Masturbation Training

A

a woman is taught step by step how to masturbate effectively and eventually reach orgasm during sex

30
Q

Paraphillias

A

Patterns in which people repeatedly have intense sexual urges or fantasies or display sexual behaviors that involve objects or situations outside sexual norms

31
Q

Fetishistic disorder

A
  • recurrent, intense sexual urges, sexual arousing fantasies, or behaviors that involve the use of a nonliving object or nongenital body part often to the exclusion of all other stimuli
  • electric shock therapy was used to try to fix this
32
Q

Tranvestic Disorder

A

feels recurrent and intense sexual arousal from dressing in clothes of the opposite gender

33
Q

Exhibitionistic disorder

A

experiences recurrent and intense sexual arousal form exposing his genitals to an unsuspecting individual

34
Q

Voyeuristic disorder

A

experiences recurrent and intense sexual arousal from observing an unsuspecting individual who is naked, disrobing or engaging in sexual activity

35
Q

Frotteuristic Disorder

A

experiences repeated and intense sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-contesting person

36
Q

Pedophilic Disorder

A

experiences equal or greater sexual arousal from children than from physically mature people

37
Q

Sexual Masochism disorder

A

repeatedly and intensely sexually aroused by the act of being humiliated, beaten, bound or otherwise made to suffer

38
Q

Hypoxphilia

A

people strangle or smother themselves in order to get a sexual pleasure

39
Q

Sexual Sadism disorder

A

usually male, is repeatedly and intensely sexually aroused by the physical or psychological suffering of another individual

40
Q

Transgender

A

People who believe their sexual identity is different from the sex they were assigned

41
Q

Ego dystonic homosexuality

A

experience of extreme distress over one’s homosexual orientation

42
Q

gender reassignment surgery

A
  • surgery is preceded by 1 to 2 years of hormone replacement
  • involves double mastectomy’s , splitting of penis to form a vagina, boob job’s etc
43
Q

Gender Dysphoria

A

feel severe anxiety, depression, display substance abuse, and may have thoughts of suicide

Abnormal Psychology (16 decks)

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