Chapter 13 Emerging Technology + end chapters

Question 1

What does emerging technology include?

Answer 1

New technology and technology that is continuously evolving

Question 2

When were the firsts articles about AI?

Answer 2

1950

Question 3

For what usage was the term AI first used?

Answer 3

For math problems

Question 4

What is the current behavior of AI machines?

Answer 4

Mimic human behavior to perform tasks

Question 5

What are the 2 things machines that include AI are able to do?

Answer 5

1)analyze data
2)Make decisions

Question 6

What do regular machines do?

Answer 6

Execute series of commands

Question 7

What is AI created through?

Answer 7

Algorithms

Question 8

What are the 2 bases to classify AI?

Answer 8

1)Ability
2)Functionality

Question 9

What are the 3 types of AI based on ability?

Answer 9

1)Narrow AI
2)General AI
3)Super AI

Question 10

What is Narrow AI?

Answer 10

Weak AI refer to computer ability to perform single task well

Question 11

What is General AI?

Answer 11

Strong AI that mimic human intelligence and can apply learnings across different tasks

Question 12

What is Super AI?

Answer 12

Form of supernatural AI that exceeds humans

Question 13

What are the 4 types of AI based on functionality?

Answer 13

1)Reactive machines
2)Limited memory
3)Theory of mind
4)Selfaware

Question 14

What are reactive machines?

Answer 14

AI that conduct tasks for specific obj

Question 15

What is limited memory?

Answer 15

Ability of AI to use past experience#info to make predictions

Question 16

What is the Theory of MInd?

Answer 16

AI with awareness that others have own beliefs, objectives (emotions)

Question 17

What is machine learning?

Answer 17

technology in which computer is able to solve problems using data

Question 18

What is deep learning?

Answer 18

Subset of machine learning; when computers are able to solve more complex problems

Question 19

What does machine learning lead AI to do ? (2)

Answer 19

1)Find patterns
2)Make decisions automatically

Question 20

What are the 3 categories of AI learning?

Answer 20

1)Supervised learning
2)Unsupervised learning
3)Reinforcement learning

Question 21

What is supervised learning?

Answer 21

Data labelled/categorized into groups by people. Algorithms are used to classify data based on labels

Question 22

What is unsupervised learning?

Answer 22

Machine given unlabelled data and must find connections throught analysis

Question 23

What is reinforcement learning?

Answer 23

Trial and error. Learn from mistakes and improves

Question 24

What can the deep learning model so ? (2)

Answer 24

1)extract features
2)Classify data itself

Question 25

What are neural networks?

Answer 25

Algorithms that process info similar way to human brain. Contain collection of interconnected nodes

Question 26

What is autonomous technology?

Answer 26

Deviced that can operate themselves to perform specific functions

Question 27

What is the most widely used AI application?

Answer 27

Autonomous technology

Question 28

What are robots?

Answer 28

Automated machines to execute specific taks

Question 29

What are the 5 advantages of robots?

Answer 29

1)Reduce risk 2)Reduce error 3)Increase precision 4)No downtime 5)Faster decisions

Question 30

What are the 4 disadvantages of robots?

Answer 30

1)reduce employment opportunity 2)High capital investment 3)Lack crativity 4)Reduce human interaction

Question 31

What are intelligent agents?

Answer 31

Process inputs it receives and makes decisions based on info

Question 32

What is natural language processing?

Answer 32

Allows computer to extract meaning from human language

Question 33

What are expert systems?

Answer 33

Designed to emulate human ability to make decisions

Question 34

What is AR?

Answer 34

Augmented reality: enhance one's view of the world with layers of digital info

Question 35

What is virtual reality?

Answer 35

Computer interaction in which real/imagined environment is simulated

Question 36

What are the 4 emerging technology trends?

Answer 36

1)Wearable 2)Connected 3)Collaborative 4)Super

Question 37

What is the Internet of Things?

Answer 37

Collection of objects connected to Internet that communicate/share data for a purpose )both the comm among devices and the devices themselves)

Question 38

What are 3 attributes of robots?

Answer 38

1)Autonomy 2)Lifelike 3)Physical motion

Question 39

What is robotics?

Answer 39

Design, construction, use of robots that mimic human actions

Question 40

What are the 4 challenges of robots?

Answer 40

1)Human unemployment 2)Harm to human life 3)Vulnerable to Threats 4)Insurance

Question 41

What are the 4 types of tasks assigned to robots?

Answer 41

1)Dull 2)Dirty 3)Dangerous 4)Distant

Question 42

What is an AI developed autonomous database?

Answer 42

System that takes unstructed data, applies AI and creates database

Question 43

What is ambient AI?

Answer 43

Inconspicious, omnipresent system that automatically responds to our inputs

Question 44

What is deepfake?

Answer 44

Story/image of something that doesn't occur with the intent to mislead