Chapter 13 Beck Test Flashcards

1
Q

Therapeutic use of water

A

Hydrotherapy

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2
Q

Use of heat for therapeutic purposes

A

Thermotherapy

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3
Q

Therapeutic process of cooling the body

A

Cryotherapy

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4
Q

Three effects of hydrotherapy

A

Thermal, mechanical and chemical*

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5
Q

Produced by variety of products added to bath water or steam such as essential oils, herbs, salt, Epsom, salt, or baking soda

A

Chemical effects

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6
Q

Effects of a short application of cold versus long application

A

Short is stimulating

Long depresses metabolic activity

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7
Q

What do heat treatments cause?

A

Vasodilation and circulation increase in attempt to dissipate the heat

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8
Q

Who should not receive water treatments?

A

Someone with cardiac issues, diabetes, lung disease, kidney infection, high or low blood pressure, infectious skin condition or open wounds

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9
Q

What are contraindications for whole body treatments that raise body core temp?

A

Pregnancy, multiple sclerosis, circulatory conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease

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10
Q

What does the body do when cold is removed from an area?

A

Rushes blood to the area to normalize the temperature which increases circulation

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11
Q

In the acronym PRICE what does the E stand for?

A

Elevation

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12
Q

The alternating application of heat and cold for therapeutic purposes

A

Contrast therapy

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13
Q

When cool compress is applied to forehead, back or back of neck what can it help clients with?

A

*Comfort during thermotherapy treatments

(such as steam cabinet, steam canopy or hot bath)

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14
Q

Bottled under pressure and used as a Vasocoolant spray

A

Fluori-methane

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15
Q

When Vasocoolant is sprayed on the skin, what happens?

A

Evaporates quickly, causing rapid cooling of the skin

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16
Q

In immersion ice water baths used on extremities what can it help reduce and what is the ratio of ice to water?

A

Reduces inflammation and uses 40% ice to 60% water

17
Q

Four applications of heat

A

Conduction, convection, radiation, and conversion

18
Q

Direct exchange of heat when the surface of the body is in direct contact with thermal agent (heat, pack, immersion bath)

A

Conduction

19
Q

Generally, skin cannot tolerate hot water at temps exceeding what?

A

115°F

20
Q

Examples of dry heat applications

A

Heat pad, infrared radiation, diathermy

21
Q

Examples of moist heat applications

A

Packs & compresses, wraps, sprays & showers and baths

22
Q

Application of oscillating electromagnetic fields to the tissue

A

Diathermy

23
Q

After an area is dipped in wax, cover with a protective plastic bag and wrap in an insulating material (ex. towel) for 10 to 15 minutes or until no longer warm. What is this describing?

A

Paraffin (wax) bath

24
Q

Electric appliance used to heat and store moist hot packs

A

Hydrocollator

25
Q

How long do relaxing warm tub bath last for?

A

Around 15 to 25 minutes

26
Q

How much salt is used in saline baths

A

3 to 5 pounds

27
Q

What is the temperature and effectiveness of Sitz/hip baths?

A

100-104°F

Effective for treating chronic constipation. Also benficial for kidneys, bladder and sex organs

28
Q

What’s the temperature of a steam bath?

A

105 to 125°F

29
Q

What are bath cabinets also known as?

A

Vapor or steam cabinets

30
Q

What is the exposure time in a cabinet bath or steam canopy?

A

Ranges from 10 to 25 minutes

31
Q

Heat in a sauna is produced by

A

A dry heat source