Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP European History > Chapter 12 Vocabulary > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Vocabulary Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® European History flashcards AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Jacob Burckhardt

A

Swiss historian who studied art and culture, crediting Italians with birth of the Renaissance. Wrote The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hanseatic League

A

Commercial and defensive alliance along coast of northern Europe, to protect economic privileges of coastal cities and states visited by merchants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

House of Medici

A

Prominent banking family from the Republic of Florence, founded most successful European bank of the 15th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Second Estate

A

A division of middle age society that included nobility like earls, counts, barons, dukes, and kings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Baldassare Castiglione

A

Italian writer who wrote The Book of the Courtier, Renaissance authority on courtly etiquette.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The Book of the Courtier

A

A popular handbook among aristocrats in Italy for many centuries, describing the attributes of the perfect courtier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Third Estate

A

A division of middle age society that included peasants, poor people, and slaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Renaissance slavery

A

The purchase, ownership, or other trafficking of humans as property during the Renaissance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

dowry

A

Payment or property that is brought to a marriage by the bride’s family to give to the groom’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Francisco Sforza

A

Conquered Milan after the death of the last Visconti, established himself as duke of the city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cosimo de’Medici

A

The first of the Medici political dynasty, he took control of the Republic of Florence and made it his oligarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Milan

A

a duchy located in what is now northwestern Italy, conquered by Francisco Sforza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Venice

A

a “republic” located in what is now northeastern Italy, began to conquer more land to expand its food and trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Florence

A

an oligarchic “republic” located in what is now western Italy, conquered by Cosimo De’Medici

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Papal States

A

a theocratic state controlled by the pope, located in what is now central Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Naples

A

a kingdom located in what is now southern Italy. Known for its weakness; France and Aragon fought to dominate it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Urbino

A

once a city-state in central Italy, became a center of culture and intellect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

L’umo universale

A

a social ideal of the well-rounded personality or universal person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Federigo da Montefeltro

A

Ruler of Urbino, known as a great patron of Renaissance culture

20
Q

Battista Sforza

A

Wife of Federigo da Montefeltro, she governed Urbino in her husband’s absence

21
Q

Isabella d’Este

A

known as “the first lady of the world,” she was widely known for her wisdom, intellect, and clever negotiations

22
Q

balance of power

A

concept designed to prevent the enlargement of one state at the expense of others

23
Q

Ludovico Sforza

A

Milanese duke who invited French to intervene in Italian politics, allowing the French bring an army and occupy Naples

24
Q

Charles VII

A

King of France who brought army and occupied Naples,Established the French royal army.

25
Q

Niccolo Machiavelli

A

Florentine diplomat and Republican, sent into exile after Medici family returned to power, wrote The Prince

26
Q

The Prince

A

book written by Niccolo Machiavelli, giving concrete expression to Renaissance political power

27
Q

humanism

A

literary and linguistic movement in an attempt to revive classical Latin

28
Q

Marcilio Ficino

A

Known for translating Plato and the exposition of Neoplatonism, founder of Florence’s Platonic Academy.

29
Q

hermeticism

A

set of beliefs stressing astrology, alchemy, and magic as well as theological and philosophical speculations

30
Q

Johannes Gutenberg

A

First European to use printing with movable metal type

31
Q

Donatello

A

Italian sculptor, created life-size statue David, shown with the head of Goliath at his feet

32
Q

Raphael

A

Italian painter and architect, known for his work School of Athens

33
Q

Michelangelo

A

Italian painter, sculptor, and architect, known for painting the Sistine Chapel and creating the Statue of David, called Il Divino

34
Q

Ottoman Turks

A

Advanced rapidly on Eastern Europe, capturing land and ending the Byzantine Empire, beginning their own empire. Eventually faced off against HRE

35
Q

Masaccio

A

Artist whose frescoes in Florence is considered to be the first great masterpiece of Early Renaissance art, establishing a style that endured.

36
Q

John Wyclif

A

Oxford theologian who was the first reformer to condemn Church corruption and call for popes to be striped of authority and power.

37
Q

Nepotism

A

Derived from the Greek word for nephew, the word was coined to describe the awarding of offices, particularly Church commissions, to relatives

38
Q

Julius II

A

Pope who led his army into battle and whose artistic patronage included raising money to build the new Saint Peter’s in Rome.

39
Q

Leonardo Bruni

A

Advocate of Ciceronian civil humanism

40
Q

Henry VII

A

Established the Court of the Star Chamber

41
Q

Leo X

A

Medici pope who commissioned Raphael to paint frescoes in the Vatican.

42
Q

Entrepreneurs

A

Rulers that transferred their titles to underground minerals and financiers as collateral for loans.

43
Q

Humanism

A

An intellectual movement based on the study of the classical literary works of Greece and Rome

44
Q

Neo-Platonism

A

The translation of Plato and the exposition of the Platonic

philosophy.

45
Q

Pantheism

A

Seeing divinity embodied in all aspects of nature and in the heavenly bodies as well as in earthly objects.

AP European History (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions