Chapter 12- Nervous System Flashcards by Puja Lad | Brainscape

Q

term- neurologists.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 446). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurologic disorders are called neurologists. The specialty is neurology.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 446). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- amnesia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Loss of memory caused by brain damage or severe emotional trauma.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- aphasia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Lack or impairment of the ability to form or understand speech. Less severe forms include dysphasia (dis FAY zsa) and dysarthria (dis AR three ah); dysarthria refers to difficulty in the articulation (pronunciation) of speech.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- athetosis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Continuous, involuntary, slow, writhing movement of the extremities.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-aura

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Premonition; sensation of light or warmth that may precede an epileptic seizure or the onset of some types of headache.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- dysphagia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Condition of difficulty with swallowing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-dyssomnia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Disorders of the sleep-wake cycles. Insomnia is the inability to sleep or stay asleep. Hypersomnia is excessive depth or length of sleep, which may be accompanied by daytime sleepiness.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- fasciculation

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Involuntary contraction of small, local muscles.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- gait, abnormal

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Disorder in the manner of walking. An example is ataxia (uh TACK see uh), a lack of muscular coordination, as in cerebral palsy (CP).

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- hypokinesia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Decrease in normal movement; may be due to paralysis.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- neuralgia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Nerve pain. If described as a “burning pain,” it is called causalgia.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- paresthesia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Feeling of prickling, burning, or numbness.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- seizure

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Neuromuscular reaction to abnormal electrical activity within the brain. Causes include fever or epilepsy, a recurring seizure disorder; also called convulsions.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- spasm

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Involuntary muscle contraction of sudden onset. Examples are hiccoughs, tics, and stuttering.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- syncope

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Fainting. A vasovagal (VAS soh VAY gul) attack is a form of syncope that results from abrupt emotional stress involving the vagus nerve’s effect on blood vessels.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-tremors

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Rhythmic, quivering, purposeless skeletal muscle movements seen in some elderly individuals and in patients with various neurodegenerative disorders.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-vertigo

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Dizziness; abnormal sensation of movement when there is none— either of oneself moving, or of objects moving around oneself.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 456). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- acalculia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inability to perform mathematical calculations.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- ageusia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Absence of the ability to taste. Parageusia (pair ah GOO zsa) is an abnormal sense of taste or a bad taste in the mouth.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- agnosia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inability to recognize objects visually, auditorily, or with other senses.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-agraphia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Inability to write.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-anosmia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Lack of sense of smell.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- apraxia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inability to perform purposeful movements or to use objects appropriately.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- dyslexia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inability or difficulty with reading and/ or writing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 458). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- encephalitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 463). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the brain, most frequently caused by a virus transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 463). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-meningitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 463). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Any infection or inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, most commonly due to viral infection, although more severe strains are bacterial or fungal in nature.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 463). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- neuritis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the nerves.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- poliomyelitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord caused by a poliovirus. Severe forms cause paralysis.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- polyneuritis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of several peripheral nerves.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- radiculitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the root of a spinal nerve.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- sciatica

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Symptoms include pain and tenderness along the path of the nerve through the thigh and leg (Fig.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- shingles

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Acute infection caused by the reactivation of the latent varicella zoster virus (chickenpox), characterized by the development of vesicular skin eruption underlying the route of cranial or spinal nerves; also called herpes zoster (HER pees ZAH ster)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 464). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- diplegia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Paralysis of the same body part on both sides of the body.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- hemiparesis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Muscular weakness or slight paralysis on the left or right side of the body.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- hemiplegia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Paralysis on the left or right side of the body

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-monoparesis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Weakness or slight paralysis of one limb on the left or right side of the body.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-monoplegia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Paralysis of one limb on the left or right side of the body.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- paraparesis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Slight paralysis of the lower limbs and trunk.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- paraplegia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Paralysis of the lower limbs and trunk

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- quadriparesis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Weakness or slight paralysis of the arms, legs, and trunk.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- quadriplegia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Paralysis of arms, legs, and trunk

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 466). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.