Chapter 11- Respiratory System Flashcards by Puja Lad | Brainscape

Q

term- pulmonologist.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 410). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Pulmonology is the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the respiratory tract. The specialist in this field is called a pulmonologist.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 410). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- aphonia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Loss of ability to produce sounds. Dysphonia is difficulty making sounds.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- Cheyne-Stokes respiration

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- clubbing

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Abnormal enlargement of the distal phalanges as a result of diminished O2 in the blood

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-cyanosis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Lack of O2 in blood seen as bluish or grayish discoloration of the skin, nail beds, and/ or lips

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- dyspnea

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Difficult and/ or painful breathing. Eupnea is good, normal breathing (eu- means healthy, normal).

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-apnea

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Abnormal, periodic cessation of breathing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-bradypnea

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Abnormally slow breathing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-hyperpnea

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Excessively deep breathing. Hypopnea is extremely shallow breathing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-orthopnea

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Condition of difficult breathing unless in an upright position.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- tachypnea

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Rapid, shallow breathing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- epistaxis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Nosebleed. Also called rhinorrhagia.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-hemoptysis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Coughing up blood or blood-stained sputum.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- hypercapnia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Condition of excessive CO2 in the blood.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 416). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- hyperventilation

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Abnormally increased breathing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- hypoxemia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Condition of deficient O2 in the blood. Hypoxia is the condition of deficient O2 in the tissues.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-pleurodynia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the intercostal muscles.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-pyrexia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Fever.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- rhinorrhea

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Discharge from the nose.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-shortness of breath (SOB)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Breathlessness; air hunger.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- sputum

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Mucus coughed up from the lungs and expectorated through the mouth. If abnormal, it may be described as to its amount, color, or odor.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- thoracodynia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Chest pain.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 417). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- friction sounds

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Sounds made by dry surfaces rubbing together.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- hiccup

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Sound produced by the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, followed by rapid closure of the glottis. Also called hiccough, or singultus.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- rales

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Also called crackles, an abnormal lung sound heard on auscultation, characterized by discontinuous bubbling noises.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- rhonchi

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Abnormal rumbling sound heard on auscultation, caused by airways blocked by secretions or muscle contractions.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term-stridor

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- High-pitched inspiratory sounds from the larynx; a sign of upper airway obstruction.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- tympany, chest

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Low-pitched resonant sound from the chest.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- wheezing

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Whistling sound made during breathing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 418). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

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Q

term- coryza

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- the common cold

Q

term- croup

A

meaning- Acute viral infection of early childhood, marked by stridor caused by spasms of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- deviated septum

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Deflection of the nasal septum that may obstruct the nasal passages, resulting in infection, sinusitis, SOB, headache, or recurring epistaxis.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- epiglottitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the epiglottis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- laryngitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the voice box.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- A temporary lack of breathing that occurs during sleep when the posterior pharynx relaxes and covers the trachea.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- pharyngitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation or infection of the pharynx, usually causing symptoms of a sore throat.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-polyp, nasal and vocal cord

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Small, tumorlike growth that projects from a mucous membrane surface, including the inside of the nose, the paranasal sinuses, and the vocal cords

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-rhinitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- rhinomycosis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Abnormal condition of fungus in the nose.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-rhinosalpingitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and eustachian tubes.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- sinusitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of one or more of the paranasal sinuses.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 419). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- tracheomalacia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Softening of the tissues of the trachea.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- tracheostenosis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Narrowing of the windpipe.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- upper respiratory infection (URI)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation and/ or infection of structures of the upper respiratory tract.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- acute respiratory failure (ARF)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- A sudden inability of the respiratory system to provide O2 and/ or remove CO2 from the blood.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- asthma

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal (sudden, episodic) dyspnea. Patients exhibit coughing, wheezing, and SOB. If the attack becomes continuous (termed status asthmaticus), it may be fatal

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 420). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- atelectasis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Collapse of lung tissue or an entire lung.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- bronchiectasis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Chronic dilation of the bronchi. Symptoms include dyspnea, expectoration of foul-smelling sputum, and coughing.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-bronchiolitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Viral inflammation of the bronchioles; more common in children younger than 18 months.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- bronchitis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the bronchi. May be acute or chronic.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-bronchospasm

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-A sudden involuntary contraction of the bronchi, as in an asthma attack.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Respiratory disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible diminishment in inspiratory and expiratory capacity of the lungs. Patient experiences dyspnea on exertion (DOE), difficulty inhaling or exhaling, and a chronic cough.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- cystic fibrosis (CF)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inherited disorder of the exocrine glands resulting in abnormal, thick secretions of mucus that cause COPD.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- diphtheria

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Bacterial respiratory infection characterized by a sore throat, fever, and headache.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- emphysema

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distention and destructive changes of the alveoli. The most common cause is tobacco smoking, but exposure to environmental particulate matter may also cause the disease.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 421). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- flail chest

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-A condition in which multiple rib fractures cause instability in part of the chest wall and in which the lung under the injured area contracts on inspiration and bulges out on expiration

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- hemothorax

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Blood in the pleural cavity

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- influenza

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Also known as the flu. Acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by a virus. Avian (bird) flu is caused by type A influenza virus. Swine flu is caused by H1N1 virus.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- pertussis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Bacterial infection of the respiratory tract with a characteristic high-pitched “whoop.” Also called whooping cough.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-pleural effusion

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural space.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- pleurisy

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the parietal pleura of the lungs. May be caused by cancer, pneumonia, or tuberculosis (TB).

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- pneumoconiosis

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Loss of lung capacity caused by an accumulation of dust in the lungs. Types may include asbestosis (abnormal condition of asbestos in the lungs), silicosis (sil ih KOH sis) (abnormal accumulation of glass dust in the lungs), and anthracosis (abnormal accumulation of coal dust in the lungs— also known as black lung disease or coal workers’ pneumoconiosis [CWP])

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- pneumonia

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens. If infectious, it is termed pneumonia; if noninfectious, it is termed pneumonitis. The name( s) of the lobes are used to describe the extent of the disease (e.g., RML pneumonia is pneumonia of the right middle lobe). If both lungs are affected, it is termed double pneumonia.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 422). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- pneumothorax

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Air or gas in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse (Fig.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- pulmonary abscess

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Localized accumulation of pus in the lung.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term-pulmonary edema

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning-Accumulation of fluid in the lung tissue. Often present in congestive heart failure (CHF), it is caused by the inability of the heart to pump blood.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- pyothorax

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Pus in the pleural cavity. Also called empyema.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- respiratory syncytial virus

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Acute respiratory disorder usually occurring in the lower respiratory tract in children and the upper respiratory tract in adults. Most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants and highly contagious in young children.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Viral respiratory disorder caused by a coronavirus. Usually results in pneumonia.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- tuberculosis (TB)

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Chronic infectious disorder caused by an acid-fast bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Transmission is normally by inhalation or ingestion of infected droplets. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB) is fatal in 80% of cases.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 423). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- bronchoscopy

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 429). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Endoscopic procedure used to examine the bronchial tubes visually

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 429). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- laryngoscopy

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 429). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Endoscopic procedure used to visualize the interior of the larynx.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 429). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- spirometry

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 430). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Test to measure the air capacity of the lungs with a spirometer.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 430). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

Q

term- thoracoscopy

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 431). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.

A

meaning- Visual exam of the chest cavity.

Shiland, Betsy J.. Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book (p. 431). Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Edition.