Chapter 12 Exam 3

Question 1

Ego Defense Mechanism: Repression

Answer 1

Unknowingly placing an unpleasant memory or thought in the unconscious

Question 2

Ego Defense Mechanism: Regression

Answer 2

Reverting back to immature behavior from an earlier stage of development

Question 3

Ego Defense Mechanism: Displacement

Answer 3

Redirecting unacceptable feelings from the original source to a safer, substitute target

Question 4

Ego Defense Mechanism: Sublimation

Answer 4

Replacing socially unacceptable impulses with socially acceptable behavior

Question 5

Ego Defense Mechanism: Reaction Formation

Answer 5

Acting in exactly the opposite way to one’s unacceptable impulses

Question 6

Ego Defense Mechanism: Projection

Answer 6

Attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings and thoughts to others and not yourself

Question 7

Ego Defense Mechanism: Rationalization

Answer 7

Creating false excuses for one’s unacceptable feelings, thoughts, or behavior

Question 8

Psychosexual Stages: Oral Stage

Answer 8

Birth- 1 year. Erogenous Zone (mouth): Satisfactions comes from putting objects in mouth
Conflict (weaning): Parents help the child with everything during this stage, but they have to wean them off of their help

Question 9

Psychosexual Stages: Anal Stage

Answer 9

1-3 years. Erogenous zone (bowel and bladder control): Satisfactions is from being toilet trained
Conflict (how the parents toilet train)- Whether the parents train just right, too strict, or too lenient

Question 10

Psychosexual Stages: Phallic Stage

Answer 10

3-6 years. Erogenous Zone (genitals): Boys and girls start to learn the differences between them
Conflict (Oedipus/Electra complex): Boys fight for mother’s affection, girls fight for father’s attention

Question 11

Psychosexual Stages: Latency Period

Answer 11

6-Puberty. Erogenous zone: none
Conflict (development of social and communication skills) Children focused on peer relationships, intellectual pursuits, and social interactions.

Question 12

Psychosexual Stages: Genital Stage

Answer 12

Puberty-Death. Erogenous zone (maturing sexual interests): Interest of others and partners starts

Question 13

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Self-actualization

Answer 13

Morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts

Question 14

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Esteem

Answer 14

Self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect for others, respect by others

Question 15

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Love/Belonging

Answer 15

Friendship, family, sexual intimacy

Question 16

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Safety

Answer 16

Security of: Body, employment, resources, morality, the family, health, property

Question 17

Maslow Hierarchy of Needs: Physiological

Answer 17

Breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion

Question 18

Rogers Moving from Actual to Ideal Self: Self-Concept

Answer 18

The perception of one’s unique set of skills, abilities, and qualities forming the basis of a sense of self

Question 19

Rogers Moving from Actual to Ideal Self: Self-Esteem

Answer 19

The overall favorability evaluation of one’s sense of self

Question 20

Rogers Moving from Actual to Ideal Self: Self-Actualization

Answer 20

The tendency to self self-improvement and personal enhancement

Question 21

Rogers Moving from Actual to Ideal Self: Conditional Positive Regard

Answer 21

Acceptance by others only when meeting their expectations

Question 22

Rogers Moving from Actual to Ideal Self: Unconditional Positive Regard

Answer 22

Acceptance by others for who they are without putting judgement on them

Question 23

Bandura’s Self-System: Self-System

Answer 23

Set of cognitions that people use to observe, evaluate, and regulate behavior in different situations

Question 24

Bandura’s Self-System: Self-efficacy

Answer 24

Belief about own ability to successfully preform in a given situation. Low levels lack confidence and motivation, high levels show confidence and perceived

Question 25

Mcrae and Costa Five Factor Model: Openness

Answer 25

(Imagination, feelings, actions, ideas)
Low score: Practical, conventional, prefers routine
High score: Curious, wide range of interests, independent

Question 26

Mcrae and Costa Five Factor Model: Conscientiousness

Answer 26

(competence, self-discipline, thoughtfulness, goal-driven)
Low score: Impulsive, careless, disorganized
High score: Hardworking, dependable, organized

Question 27

Mcrae and Costa Five Factor Model: Extroversion

Answer 27

(Sociability, assertiveness, emotional expression)
Low score: Quiet, reserved, withdrawn
High score: outgoing, warm, seeks adventure

Question 28

Mcrae and Costa Five Factor Model: Agreeableness

Answer 28

(Cooperative, trustworthy, good-natured)
Low score: critical, uncooperative, suspicious)
High score: Helpful, trusting, empathetic

Question 29

Mcrae and Costa Five Factor Model: Neuroticism

Answer 29

(Tendency toward unstable emotions)
Low score: Calm, even-tempered, secure
High score: Anxious, unhappy, prone to negative emotions