Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Business Analytics (BA)

A

Using past data to make decisions or recommendations for future actions

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2
Q

Business Intelligence (BI)

A

Tools and methods to collect, store, and analyze data, helping businesses make better decisions

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3
Q

Management

A

Using resources to achieve organizational goals

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4
Q

Productivity

A

The ratio of outputs to inputs in a process

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5
Q

Decision

A

A choice made between two or more options

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6
Q

Herbert Simon Decision Making

A

Intelligence
Design
Choice

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7
Q

Intelligence Phase

A

Identify the Problem/Opportunity

Gather Information to Understand the situation

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8
Q

Design Phase

A

What are my options?

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9
Q

Choice Phase

A

Select the best solution or course of action.
Implement the decision

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10
Q

Problem Structure

A

Structured Decisions
Unstructured Decisions
Semi Structured Decisions

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11
Q

Structured Decisions

A

Routine and Repetitive Problems

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12
Q

Unstructured Decisions

A

No standardized procedures

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13
Q

Semi-Structured Decisions

A

Combination of standard solution procedures and individual judgement.

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14
Q

Nature of Decision

A

Operational Control
Management Control
Strategic Planning

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15
Q

Operational Control

A

Executing specific tasks efficiently and effectively

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16
Q

Management control

A

Acquiring and using resources efficiently in accomplishing organizational goals

17
Q

Strategic planning

A

The long-range goals and policies for growth and resource allocation

18
Q

Three Business Analytics Targets

A

Development of Specific Analytics Application

Enterprise-Wide Analytics Infrastructure

Support for Organizational Transformation

19
Q

Business Analytics Process

A

Identify the Problem
Use Advanced Technologies
Analyze Data
Collaborate
Apply Solutions

20
Q

Business Analytics (BA) Tools

A

Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
Data Mining
Decision-Support Systems (DSSs)

21
Q

Descriptive Analytics

A

Summarizes past events to help decision-makers learn from past behaviors

22
Q

Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)

A

helps analyze data by breaking it into parts (slicing and dicing) to look at different categories (dimensions) and numbers (measures)

23
Q

Data Mining

A

The process of searching for valuable business insights in large databases, data warehouses, or data marts

24
Q

Decision-Support Systems (DSSs)

A

Business intelligence systems that combine models and data to help solve semi-structured or unstructured problems, with extensive user involvement

25
Q

Predictive Analytics

A

Uses recent and historical data to identify patterns and predict future outcomes or trends

26
Q

Prescriptive Analytics

A

Recommends one or more actions and shows the likely outcomes of each decision

27
Q

BA Tools in Prescriptive Analytics

A

Optimization
Simulation

28
Q

Augmented Analytics

A

An analytics platform that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate the processes of data selection, preparation, insight generation, and the communication of those insights

29
Q

Dashboard

A

A business analytics tool that provides quick access to real-time information and direct access to management reports.

30
Q

Geographic Information System (GIS)

A

A computer-based system used to capture, integrate, manipulate, and display data through digitized maps