Chapter 11 - Personality

Question 1

Five-factor model (IPIP-NEO)

Answer 1

Extraversion (person vs. environment), agreeableness (cooperation), conscientiousness (dealing with impulses), neuroticism (tendency to feel negative emotions), and openness to experience (creativity)

Question 2

Freud: Id

Answer 2

Unconscious; instincts and urges

Question 3

Freud: Ego

Answer 3

Conscious; logical

Question 4

Freud: Superego

Answer 4

Unconscious; morality

Question 5

Defense mechanisms

Answer 5

Product of ego; denial or displacement

Question 6

Jung: Ego

Answer 6

Conscious mind

Question 7

Jung: Personal unconscious

Answer 7

Unconscious mind

Question 8

Jung: Collective unconscious

Answer 8

Everybody participates in one consciousness

Question 9

Collective unconsciousness archetypes

Answer 9

Different cultures hold the same beliefs

Question 10

Rogers: actualizing tendency

Answer 10

Personality depends on fulfilling potential

Question 11

Rogers: Self

Answer 11

Autobiography

Question 12

Rogers: Organism

Answer 12

Biography

Question 13

Rogers: basic needs: positive regard

Answer 13

Other people are seen as worthwhile

Question 14

Rogers: basic needs: positive self regard

Answer 14

You receive positive regard from others

Question 15

Congruence

Answer 15

Similarity of the self and organism

Question 16

Society and positive regard

Answer 16

Society makes positive regard conditional; self worth become conditional