Chapter 11: Conventional Insecticides

Question 1

most widely used chemical for quality of human life

Answer 1

conventional insecticides

Question 2

is retail sale of pesticides > or < 14 billion

Answer 2

Over (>)

Question 3

what is a insecticide

Answer 3

killer of insect

Question 4

what does cida mean in latin (suffex)

Answer 4

killer

Question 5

What is a herbicide

Answer 5

weed killer

Question 6

what is a acaricide

Answer 6

mite & tick killers

Question 7

what is a fungicide

Answer 7

fungus killer

Question 8

What is a nematide

Answer 8

nematode killer

Question 9

what is insecticide nomenaclature

Answer 9

formal process of naming insecticides

Question 10

what are used to make insecticide names

Answer 10

approved common name, trade name (for patent), chemical name

Question 11

How are common names approved

Answer 11

Organization for standardization

Question 12

What is a trade name

Answer 12

brand or approved propietary name

Question 13

what information do chemical names provide

Answer 13

structure and formula

Question 14

Full name of insecticide with the names 1. carbaryl 2. Sevin 3. 1-naphthalenyl
methylcarbamate

Answer 14

carbaryl sevin 1-naphthalenyl
methylcarbamate

Question 15

How do the names order within the full name for insecticides, common name, trade name, and chemical name

Answer 15

common name, trade name, chemical name

Question 16

what do chemical formulas do

Answer 16

represent composition, describe components of 1 molecule, aids in characterization, uses molecular and structural formulas

Question 17

mode of action

Answer 17

way in which insecticides are hurting insects

Question 18

stomach poisions

Answer 18

enter insect body through gut, fatal after ingestion

Question 19

contact poision

Answer 19

enter body when insect walks over treated surfacef

Question 20

fumigants

Answer 20

insecticides become gasses above 5c

Question 21

inorganic (insecticide)

Answer 21

no carbon

Question 22

organic insecticide

Answer 22

contains carbon atoms

Question 23

groups insecticides are divided into

Answer 23

synthetic & natural

Question 24

how are Natural insecticides produced

Answer 24

retaining natural substances

Question 25

what are inside botanical insecticide made of

Answer 25

made from plants

Question 26

what are minaral oil mae of

Answer 26

refined petroleum

Question 27

How are insecticides grouped

Answer 27

by chemical makeup. 4 major groups (organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids)

Question 28

what are quickly becoming illegal

Answer 28

insecticides

Question 29

Pyrethroids

Answer 29

toxic to insects and small dogs

Question 30

what generations of Pyrethroids are used

Answer 30

3 & 4

Question 31

what are 3rd gen pyrethroids used for

Answer 31

cotton, corn, soybeans

Question 32

what is more potent, 3rd or 4th gen pyrethroids

Answer 32

4th

Question 33

What is carbamates toxic to

Answer 33

hymemoptera, polliatiors & parasitoids

Question 34

what are organophosphates toxic to

Answer 34

potato beetle

Question 35

what is organophosphates basically

Answer 35

nicotine substitute

Question 36

most toxic kind of insecticides

Answer 36

phosphoric acids

Question 37

examples of Aliphatic derivatives

Answer 37

Tepp & Malathion

Question 38

what are Phenyl derivatives toxic to

Answer 38

toxic to humans

Question 39

Heterocyclic derivatives used on

Answer 39

food for human consumption (limited use)

Question 39

Types of phenyl derivatives

Answer 39

parathion, methyl parathion

Question 40

type of heterocyclic derivatives

Answer 40

diazinon

Question 41

what are neonicotinoids toxic to

Answer 41

piercing-sucking insects; aphids, leafhoppers, whiteflies, termites, turf insects, soil insects

Question 42

what does neonicotionoids similar to

Answer 42

nicotine

Question 43

phenylpyrazoles

Answer 43

blocker f GABA-regulated chloride channel

Question 44

pyrroles

Answer 44

contact and stomach

Question 45

pyridazinones

Answer 45

rapid knockdown residual properties

Question 46

pyiridine azomethines

Answer 46

only pymetrozine

Question 47

oxadiazines

Answer 47

only indocrb, sodium channel blocker

Question 48

Insect growth regulators

Answer 48

3rd gen insecticides/ biorationals

Question 49

what do insect growth regulators do

Answer 49

cause death or sterility & disrupts growth process

Question 50

repellants

Answer 50

chemical that causes insect to orient movement away from source

Question 51

chlorinated hydrocarbons

Answer 51

synthetic organic insecticide

Question 52

DDT

Answer 52

banned. humans had residue within bodies.

Question 53

HCH & Linane

Answer 53

prevously BHC. kills more insects than DDT

Question 54

Cyclodienes

Answer 54

More toxic than DDT and harder to apply

Question 55

Botanicals

Answer 55

derived from plants/ plant products. used longer than any other type of insecticide but not any safer than synthetic

Question 56

why are botanicals impractical

Answer 56

expensive to extract from plants

Question 57

synergists

Answer 57

increase toxicity of insecticide directly

Question 58

adjuvants

Answer 58

axuiliralies, serve to carry the insecticide or are added to improve adhesion, mixing, suface tension, or smell

Question 59

Insecticide formulation

Answer 59

mix activie and inert ingredients, some need to be diluted in water or oil

Question 60

Inscticide toxicitiy

Answer 60

inherent poisionous potency under a given unit of laboratory conditions

Question 61

mode of action

Question 62

Types of liquid formulations

Answer 62

emulsifiable concentrates, ultra low volume concentrate, flowable, aerosols, liquified gas, dry formulaitons

Question 63

tyepes of dry formulations

Answer 63

dusts, granules, wettable powders, soluble powders, dry flowables, water soluable packets, poisionus baits, slow release formuations

Question 64

Insect modes of action

Answer 64

nerve metabolic alkylating muscle physical

Question 65

what do nerve poisions do

Answer 65

affect insec nervous system

Question 66

what do metabolic poisions do

Answer 66

disrupt wide range of metabolic processes within mitochondria of the cell

Question 67

alkylating poisions

Answer 67

replace hydrogen in biologically significant compoints

Question 68

muscle poisions

Answer 68

direct influence on muscle tissue

Question 69

physical toxicants

Answer 69

block metabolic process by phycical means, usually due to oil

Question 70

how do insecticides harm humans

Answer 70

acute poisioning, illness, death, chroinc poisioning,

Question 71

how are people trying to solve toxicity to humans in insecticides

Answer 71

banned.,