Chapter 11 - Aircraft Drag Flashcards
What are 2D Drags
Form
Skin Friction
What are 3D Drags
Induced
Interference
If you double IAS what happens to Parasite Drag
Goes up x4
What is Total Drag - has x3
Interference, profile and induced
Skin friction causes by the friction/ shear forces by the adjacent molecules in the boundary layer and we need to consider this over the whole?
Aircraft
With parasite which way does the graph go
0 degrees up to the right in knots
If we put flaps down which way does the parasite drag graph go
to the left from 0 degrees - thus making the airspeed slower
Parasite is proportional to
V^2
With induced drag which way does the graph go
Starts on the right and go up to the left corner - induced drag is high at low speeds
If we add weight to induced drag which way does the graph go
Right - for a faster airspeed the drag will be as high
Induced drag inversly proportional to
V^2
If we double IAS what happens to induced drag
becomes a 1/4
What happens to induced drag during a manoeuvre
increase
Winglets, end plates and tip tanks all reduce induced drag how
increasing the distance around the tip therefore restricting the movement of pressure differentials
A tip tank does what to form drag
Increases