Chapter 11 Flashcards
Reification
Viewing an abstract, immaterial concept as if it were a concrete thing
Intelligence
Ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations
Factor analysis
Statistical procedure used to identify groups of items that appear to measure a common ability
Charles Spearman
Help develop factor analysis; believed in general intelligence (g factor that underlies the various clusters)
General intelligence
General factor that underlies each of the more specific mental abilities identified through factor analysis
L. L. Thurstone
Rejected g factor; didn’t rank his subjects on single scale of general aptitude. Argued that factor analysis identified 7 independent mental abilities