Chapter 1.1 Flashcards
What does “Logos” mean in Psychology
- Logos: Knowledge or study
What does “Pysche” mean in Psychology
- Psyche: Spirit; Mind (BTW, what is the mind?)
What is Psychology?
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Basic or Academic Psychology
Acquiring knowledge via research using the scientific method to formulate and test questions about psychological phenomena.
Developmental Psychology
Studies human growth and psychological changes over time.
Learning Psychology
Examines how and why learning occurs in humans and animals.
Personality Psychology
Focuses on traits, motivation, and individual differences in people.
Social Psychology
Studies how people influence each other’s behavior.
Applied Psychology
The practice of psychology, including treatment and non-treatment applications.
Clinical Psychologists
Treat serious psychological disorders; require a Ph.D. or Psy.D.
Counseling Psychologists
Help with adjustment problems; require a Ph.D. or Psy.D.
Psychiatrists
Medical doctors (M.D.) who primarily use medications to treat psychological problems.
Licensed Clinical Social Workers
Hold Master’s degrees and use psychological therapies for treatment.
School Psychology
Identifies learning problems and strategies to help students succeed.
Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Applies psychological knowledge to workplace settings.
Human Factors Psychology
Focuses on the interaction between humans and machines, equipment, and technology.
