Chapter 1.1 - 1.5 - Large Scale Organisations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the characteristics of an LSO

A
200 + employees 
Significant Market Share 
Earns revenue in millions
Has assets of more than $200 million
Transnational
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2
Q

What’s is an organisation

A

Two or more people working together to achieve an objective

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3
Q

What are the variations of LSOs?

A

Corporations - Public, Private
Not-for-profit organisations
Government Business enterprise (GBE)

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4
Q

What are two different types of corporations and how do they differ?

A

Public - anyone one can buy shares in the organisation

Private - shares are limited and usually family owned

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5
Q

Define “Multinational Corporation”

A

Owned by and based in one country and operates in many countries throughout the world

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6
Q

Describe three features that make an LSO unique ?

A

Have great political influence
Have management structures
Produce goods and services en masse

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7
Q

What is an objective

A

It is a desired goal, outcome or specific result that an organisation intends to achieve

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8
Q

What are strategies ?

A

They are how the organisation attempts to achieve its objectives

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9
Q

What is a vision statement ?

A

What the organisation hopes to become in the future

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10
Q

What is a mission statement?

A

It reflects what the organisation is, what it is trying too achieve, why it exists and what its purpose is

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11
Q

List four positive contributions that LSO’s make to the economy

A

Export products which generates income for Australians and helps reduce trade deficit

Provide employment and income for employees

Pays taxes to the government

Encourage competition, which results in cheaper products

Encourage research and development into new and improved products

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12
Q

List three negative contributions than LSO’s make to the economy

A

Downsizing
Outsourcing
Damage too the environment

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13
Q

What is down sizing

A

It involves work place staff reductions with the eliminations of jobs and positions

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14
Q

What is outsourcing ?

A

It is the contracting of some organisational operations to outside suppliers

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15
Q

What is a gross domestic product?

A

It refers to the total monetary value of all goods and services produced in a country over one year

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16
Q

What is the balance of payments?

A

It is a record of a countries trade and financial transactions with the rest of the world

17
Q

What is research and development?

A

Refers to the activities undertaken to improve existing products and create new products

18
Q

What is an invention ?

A

It is the development of something new

19
Q

What is innovation?

A

It occurs when something already established is improved upon

20
Q

What is infrastructure

A

It refers to highways,railways,airports,communication systems,education and health facilities, water,gas and electricity supplies

21
Q

What is an corporations main objective?

A

Its main purpose is too make profit

22
Q

What is a non-for-profits main purpose?

A

They exist to provide a benefit for the community or to highlight a particular problem