Chapter 10- Heart

Question 1

Condition involving the arteries supplying myocardium

Narrowing leads to ischemia

Answer 1

Coronary heart disease

Question 2

Chest pain after exertion

Due to decreased O2 to myocardium

Answer 2

Angina pectoris

Question 3

Death of myocardial tissue

Caused by ischemia and infarct

Answer 3

Myocardial infarction

Question 4

Most prevalent cardiovascular disorder in US

Answer 4

Hypertensive heart disease

Question 5

Right sided heart failure

Results in enlargement of right ventricle as a sequel to primary lung disease

Answer 5

For pulmonale

Question 6

Fluid shifts to extravascular spaces in the lungs

Answer 6

Pulmonary edema

Question 7

Acute/chronic inflammation of the serosa

Answer 7

Pericarditis

Question 8

Inflammation of muscular layer

Answer 8

Myocarditis

Question 9

Inflammation of the lining and valves

Answer 9

Endocarditis

Question 10

Systemic disease of joints and heart

Antibodies formed by strep and cause inflammation and vegetation to form on heart valves

Answer 10

Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease

Question 11

Acquired or congenital disorder that can involve any of the four valves

Answer 11

Valvular heart disease

Question 12

Murmur

Answer 12

Mitral stenosis

Question 13

Fails to close completely

Answer 13

Mitral insufficiency

Question 14

Click murmur

Answer 14

Mitral valve prolapse

Question 15

Disturbances in conduction system of heart

Answer 15

Arrhythmias

Question 16

Collapse of cardiovascular system, leads to inadequate perfusion; many causes of shock

Answer 16

Shock

Question 17

Heart fails to pump, usually associated with MI

Answer 17

Cardiogenic shock

Question 18

Coronary vessel breaks or heart muscle ruptures; blood is trapped in pericardial sac

Answer 18

Cardiac tramponade

Question 19

Vascular system is responsible for supplying tissues with blood and containin O2 and nutrients.

Answer 19

Vascular conditions

Question 20

Clots of aggregated material, occlude vessel

Answer 20

Emboli (embolism)

Question 21

Fatty plaque of arterial tunica intimate

Answer 21

Atherosclerosis

Question 22

Weakening and dilation of wall of artery

Answer 22

Aneurysm

Question 23

Inflammation of vein

Answer 23

Phlebitis

Question 24

Inflammation of vein with clot formation

Answer 24

Thrombophlebitis

Question 25

Vasospastic disease of fingers, hands, and feet

Answer 25

Raynaud disease

Question 26

Low red blood cells or hemoglobin Low ability to Cary O2

Answer 26

Anemias

Question 27

``` Iron deficiency Folic acid deficiency Pernicious Aplastic Sickle cell Hemorrhagic Hemolytic ```

Answer 27

``` Lack of iron Decrease folic acid Autoimmune Without development (stem cells) S shaped rbc s Loss of large amounts of blood Rbc s break up (chemical toxins) ```

Question 28

Over production of immature lymphoid cells in bone marrow

Answer 28

Acute lymphocytic leukemia

Question 29

Slowly progressing diseases that results in accumulation of mature appearing but hypofunctional lymphocytes

Answer 29

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Question 30

Rapidly progressive neoplasms cells committed to myeloid line of development

Answer 30

Acute myelocytic

Question 31

Slowly progressing that arises in a hematopoietic stem cell or early progenitor cell

Answer 31

Chronic myelocytic

Question 32

Abnormal collection of lymph in the extremities

Answer 32

Lymphedema

Question 33

Inflammation of lymph vessels

Answer 33

Lymphangitis

Question 34

Malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes and lymphoid tissue

Answer 34

Lymphoma

Question 35

Enlargement of lymph nodes, itching, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly

Answer 35

Hodgkin lymphoma

Question 36

Hereditary bleeding disorder Deficiency of clotting factors

Answer 36

Hemophilia

Question 37

Agglutination

Answer 37

The clumping of antigens with antibodies

Question 38

Aggregation

Answer 38

The coming together of entities such as platelets, blood cells, or diseases

Question 39

Asystole

Answer 39

The absence of contractions of the heart

Question 40

Atherosclerosis

Answer 40

Fatty material build up on arteries

Question 41

Bradycardia

Answer 41

An arrhythmia disorder when heart is beating to slow

Question 42

Bruit

Answer 42

An abnormal sound heard in auscultation

Question 43

Cardiomyopathy

Answer 43

A defect of the heart muscle

Question 44

Dyscrasia

Answer 44

A pathologic condition; an abnormal condition of the blood

Question 45

Fulguration

Answer 45

Tissue destruction with high frequency electrical sparks

Question 46

Hematopoiesis

Answer 46

Production and development of blood cells

Question 47

Hypovolemia

Answer 47

Abnormal decrease in blood volume

Question 48

Orthopnea

Answer 48

Breathing becomes easier in an upright standing or sitting position

Question 49

Perfusion

Answer 49

Delivery of O2 and other nutrients to the tissue by blood

Question 50

Phlebotomy

Answer 50

Withdrawing blood

Question 51

Plaque

Answer 51

A deposit of hardened material lining the blood vessels

Question 52

Syncope

Answer 52

Fainting, lightheadedness

Question 53

Tramponade

Answer 53

Compression of a part by pressure or a collection of fluid

Question 54

Angioplasty

Answer 54

Repair of narrowed blood vessel through surgery or other angiographic procedures

Question 55

Enlarged heart

Answer 55

Cardiomegaly

Question 56

An acute diffuse spreading infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Answer 56

Cellulitis

Question 57

Discoloration of the skin associated with a contusion

Answer 57

Ecchymosis

Question 58

Obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance or a blood clot blocking the vessel

Answer 58

Embolism

Question 59

The destruction of RBCs with the release of hemoglobin

Answer 59

Hemolytic

Question 60

Low O2 levels in the tissues

Answer 60

Hypoxia

Question 61

Holding back or obstructing the flow of blood

Answer 61

Ischemia

Question 62

A tiny spider like hemorrhage under the skin

Answer 62

Petechiae

Question 63

A red purple discoloration

Answer 63

Purpura

Question 64

Rapid heartbeat

Answer 64

Tachycardia

Question 65

A blood clot attached to the interior wall of a blood vessel, often causing vascular obstruction

Answer 65

Thrombus