Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Essentials Of Human Disease > Chapter 10- Heart > Flashcards

Chapter 10- Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Condition involving the arteries supplying myocardium

Narrowing leads to ischemia

A

Coronary heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chest pain after exertion

Due to decreased O2 to myocardium

A

Angina pectoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Death of myocardial tissue

Caused by ischemia and infarct

A

Myocardial infarction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most prevalent cardiovascular disorder in US

A

Hypertensive heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Right sided heart failure

Results in enlargement of right ventricle as a sequel to primary lung disease

A

For pulmonale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fluid shifts to extravascular spaces in the lungs

A

Pulmonary edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Acute/chronic inflammation of the serosa

A

Pericarditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Inflammation of muscular layer

A

Myocarditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Inflammation of the lining and valves

A

Endocarditis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Systemic disease of joints and heart

Antibodies formed by strep and cause inflammation and vegetation to form on heart valves

A

Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Acquired or congenital disorder that can involve any of the four valves

A

Valvular heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Murmur

A

Mitral stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fails to close completely

A

Mitral insufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Click murmur

A

Mitral valve prolapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Disturbances in conduction system of heart

A

Arrhythmias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Collapse of cardiovascular system, leads to inadequate perfusion; many causes of shock

A

Shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Heart fails to pump, usually associated with MI

A

Cardiogenic shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Coronary vessel breaks or heart muscle ruptures; blood is trapped in pericardial sac

A

Cardiac tramponade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Vascular system is responsible for supplying tissues with blood and containin O2 and nutrients.

A

Vascular conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Clots of aggregated material, occlude vessel

A

Emboli (embolism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Fatty plaque of arterial tunica intimate

A

Atherosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Weakening and dilation of wall of artery

A

Aneurysm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Inflammation of vein

A

Phlebitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Inflammation of vein with clot formation

A

Thrombophlebitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Vasospastic disease of fingers, hands, and feet

A

Raynaud disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Low red blood cells or hemoglobin

Low ability to Cary O2

A

Anemias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q 
Iron deficiency 
Folic acid deficiency 
Pernicious 
Aplastic 
Sickle cell 
Hemorrhagic 
Hemolytic
A 
Lack of iron 
Decrease folic acid 
Autoimmune 
Without development (stem cells)
S shaped rbc s 
Loss of large amounts of blood 
Rbc s break up (chemical toxins)
28
Q

Over production of immature lymphoid cells in bone marrow

A

Acute lymphocytic leukemia

29
Q

Slowly progressing diseases that results in accumulation of mature appearing but hypofunctional lymphocytes

A

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

30
Q

Rapidly progressive neoplasms cells committed to myeloid line of development

A

Acute myelocytic

31
Q

Slowly progressing that arises in a hematopoietic stem cell or early progenitor cell

A

Chronic myelocytic

32
Q

Abnormal collection of lymph in the extremities

A

Lymphedema

33
Q

Inflammation of lymph vessels

A

Lymphangitis

34
Q

Malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes and lymphoid tissue

A

Lymphoma

35
Q

Enlargement of lymph nodes, itching, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

36
Q

Hereditary bleeding disorder

Deficiency of clotting factors

A

Hemophilia

37
Q

Agglutination

A

The clumping of antigens with antibodies

38
Q

Aggregation

A

The coming together of entities such as platelets, blood cells, or diseases

39
Q

Asystole

A

The absence of contractions of the heart

40
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Fatty material build up on arteries

41
Q

Bradycardia

A

An arrhythmia disorder when heart is beating to slow

42
Q

Bruit

A

An abnormal sound heard in auscultation

43
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

A defect of the heart muscle

44
Q

Dyscrasia

A

A pathologic condition; an abnormal condition of the blood

45
Q

Fulguration

A

Tissue destruction with high frequency electrical sparks

46
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

Production and development of blood cells

47
Q

Hypovolemia

A

Abnormal decrease in blood volume

48
Q

Orthopnea

A

Breathing becomes easier in an upright standing or sitting position

49
Q

Perfusion

A

Delivery of O2 and other nutrients to the tissue by blood

50
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Withdrawing blood

51
Q

Plaque

A

A deposit of hardened material lining the blood vessels

52
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting, lightheadedness

53
Q

Tramponade

A

Compression of a part by pressure or a collection of fluid

54
Q

Angioplasty

A

Repair of narrowed blood vessel through surgery or other angiographic procedures

55
Q

Enlarged heart

A

Cardiomegaly

56
Q

An acute diffuse spreading infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

A

Cellulitis

57
Q

Discoloration of the skin associated with a contusion

A

Ecchymosis

58
Q

Obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance or a blood clot blocking the vessel

A

Embolism

59
Q

The destruction of RBCs with the release of hemoglobin

A

Hemolytic

60
Q

Low O2 levels in the tissues

A

Hypoxia

61
Q

Holding back or obstructing the flow of blood

A

Ischemia

62
Q

A tiny spider like hemorrhage under the skin

A

Petechiae

63
Q

A red purple discoloration

A

Purpura

64
Q

Rapid heartbeat

A

Tachycardia

65
Q

A blood clot attached to the interior wall of a blood vessel, often causing vascular obstruction

A

Thrombus

Essentials Of Human Disease (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions