Chapter 10: Food and Wine Pairing: Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main ways food can affect the taste of wine?

A

Food can make the wine taste harsher or softer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What impact does sweetness in food have on wine?

A

It makes wine taste more bitter, more acidic, less fruity, and less sweet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What type of wine pairs best with sweet dishes?

A

A wine that is sweeter than the dish.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does umami in food affect wine?

A

It makes wine taste more bitter, more acidic, less fruity, and less sweet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a common food that contains umami and can be difficult to pair with wine?

A

Mushrooms, asparagus, or eggs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How does salt in food affect wine?

A

It makes wine taste less bitter, less acidic, and more fruity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What type of wine pairs well with salty foods?

A

High-acid wines or wines with a touch of sweetness, like Champagne or Riesling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does acidity in food affect wine?

A

It makes wine taste less acidic, more balanced, and enhances fruitiness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of wine pairs best with acidic foods?

A

High-acid wines to match the acidity in the food.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How does fat in food affect wine?

A

It makes wine taste less acidic and smoother.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of wine pairs best with fatty foods?

A

High-acid or tannic wines to cut through the richness, like Sauvignon Blanc or Cabernet Sauvignon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does spicy (hot) food affect wine?

A

It makes wine taste more bitter, more acidic, and enhances alcohol burn.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What type of wine pairs well with spicy foods?

A

Low-alcohol wines with some sweetness, like off-dry Riesling or Gewürztraminer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the general rule for pairing wine with strongly flavored foods?

A

Pair with equally strong and bold wines, such as full-bodied reds for grilled meats.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How do high-tannin wines react to protein-rich foods like steak?

A

The protein softens the tannins, making the wine taste smoother.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the effect of oily foods on wine?

A

Oily foods can make wine feel heavier, so pair with high-acid wines to cut through the richness.

17
Q

What type of wine pairs well with desserts?

A

A wine that is sweeter than the dessert, like Sauternes or Moscato.

18
Q

What is the principle of ‘complementing flavors’ in food and wine pairing?

A

Pair wines with similar flavors to the dish, like buttery Chardonnay with creamy sauces.

19
Q

What is the principle of ‘contrasting flavors’ in food and wine pairing?

A

Pair wines with contrasting characteristics, like acidic Sauvignon Blanc with rich goat cheese.

20
Q

Why is it important to consider the sauce in a dish when pairing wine?

A

The sauce often has stronger flavors than the protein and can dictate the best wine pairing.

21
Q

What is a safe, versatile wine to pair with a variety of foods?

A

Sparkling wines like Champagne, which have high acidity and subtle flavors.

22
Q

What wine pairs best with tomato-based dishes?

A

Medium-bodied reds with high acidity, like Sangiovese or Chianti.