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Esthetics, Salon Fundamentals, Exam Prep > Chapter 10: Facials > Flashcards

Chapter 10: Facials Flashcards

1
Q 
All of the following are elements of proper skin care that combine to result in healthy, glowing skin EXCEPT: 
A) regular exercise
B) a well-balanced diet
C) an adequate intake of water
D) excessive exposure to the sun
A

D) excessive exposure to the sun

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2
Q

How often is the basic regimen of cleansing, toning, moisturizing, and protecting recommended to be followed?

A

Twice daily

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3
Q

What step in the basic skin care regimen is specifically designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup, and environmental pollutants from the surface of the skin?

A

Cleansing

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4
Q

Which of the following is the final step of the basic skin care regimen that deals with harmful UVA and UVB rays projected from the sun?

A

Protecting

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5
Q

What SPF number is recommended for sports or swimming when perspiration or water can wash away the sunscreen?

A

30

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6
Q

The most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as:

A

Both blockers and absorbers

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7
Q

Which of the following works in conjunction with other ingredients to cause a chemical reaction to remove dead skin cells?

A

Chemical exfoliant

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8
Q

Which of the following types of masks are ideal for dry skin types?

A

Créme masks

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9
Q

What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?

A

Modeling mask

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10
Q

What type of mask increases circulation and promotes penetration of nutrients or ingredients applied underneath it?

A

Paraffin mask

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11
Q

Which of the following is a systemic, therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking?

A

Massage

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12
Q

All of the following are benefits of massage EXCEPT:
A) tighter, firmer muscles
B) stronger muscle tissue
C) stimulation of glandular activities of the skin
D) decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin

A

D) decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin

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13
Q

A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stroking, or circular movement used in massage is known as:

A

Effleurage

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14
Q

Which of the following is probably the most important of the massage movements?

A

Petrissage

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15
Q

Which of the following areas should NOT be stimulated be Petrissage movements?

A

Eyes

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16
Q

The massage movement that is the most stimulating and is used for the shortest period of time is:

A

Tapotement

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17
Q

A massage motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands is known as:

A

Hacking

18
Q

Which of the following is a form of friction performed by holding the client’s arm in one hand and lifting the skin firmly up and down over the bone with the other hand?

A

Chucking

19
Q

The shaking movement achieved when the Esthetician quickly shakes his or her arms while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is called:

A

Vibration

20
Q 
Contraindications for massage include all of the following EXCEPT: 
A) previous stroke
B) heart conditions
C) low blood pressure
D) high blood pressure
A

C) low blood pressure

21
Q

All of the following are important points to remember about massage manipulations EXCEPT:
A) check for contraindications first
B) direct movements from origin to insertion
C) provide an even tempo or rhythm and pressure
D) practice techniques on a mannequin head or on your knee

A

B) direct movements from origin to insertion

22
Q

Which of the following skin types displays few breakouts or clogged areas?

A

Normal

23
Q

The skin type that lacks sebum production and appears thin and delicate is:

A

Dry

24
Q

Which of the following skin types is less likely to display fine lines and wrinkles?

A

Oily

25
Q

The most common skin type is

A

Combination

26
Q 
All of the following are qualities of mature/aging skin EXCEPT:
A) lack of firmness
B) increased dryness
C) excessive elasticity
D) apparent fine lines and wrinkles
A

C) excessive elasticity

27
Q

The skin condition that displays fine dilated capillaries is known as:

A

Couperose

28
Q

Which of the following is a vascular disorder characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps?

A

Rosacea

29
Q

The skin condition caused by over activity of the sebaceous glands that generally occurs during adolescence is known as:

A

Acne

30
Q

If the Esthetician suspects a medical condition, he or she should:

A

Refer the client to a dermatologist or specialist

31
Q

Which skin care product assists in cleansing the skin and returning oily skin to a normal pH?

A

Astringent

32
Q

Which of the following types of skin care equipment allows a thorough examination of the skin’s surface?

A

Magnifying lamp

33
Q

The skin care equipment that relaxes the client and softens the skin to allow for penetration of a product is called a(n):

A

Infrared lamp

34
Q

Which of the following allows for superficial exfoliation and deep cleansing of the skin?

A

Rotating brush

35
Q

Which of the following is NOT a proper procedure for infection control and safety?
A) store products in a warm place
B) keep lids tightly closed on product jars
C) discard any implements that cannot be disinfected
D) wash and sanitize hands before and after every client

A

A) store products in a warm place

36
Q

Which of the following is the first step in performing a basic facial?

A

Wash and sanitize hands

37
Q

A highly alkaline solution that liquefies sebum is known as:

A

Desincrustation solution

38
Q

Approximately how long should a mask be left to set on the face?

A

5 to 10 minutes

39
Q

After completing a basic facial, the Esthetician should do all of the following EXCEPT:
A) offer to book the client’s next visit
B) recommend retail products to the client
C) arrange products and implements for next service
D) throw unused cotton pads and sponges in waste receptacle

A

D) throw unused cotton pads and sponges in waste receptacle

40
Q

The current used to amplify the effects of massage movements for relaxation or stimulation is called:

A

Indirect High Frequency

Esthetics, Salon Fundamentals, Exam Prep (14 decks)

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