Chapter 10: Facials

Question 1

All of the following are elements of proper skin care that combine to result in healthy, glowing skin EXCEPT: 
A) regular exercise
B) a well-balanced diet
C) an adequate intake of water
D) excessive exposure to the sun

Answer 1

D) excessive exposure to the sun

Question 2

How often is the basic regimen of cleansing, toning, moisturizing, and protecting recommended to be followed?

Answer 2

Twice daily

Question 3

What step in the basic skin care regimen is specifically designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup, and environmental pollutants from the surface of the skin?

Answer 3

Cleansing

Question 4

Which of the following is the final step of the basic skin care regimen that deals with harmful UVA and UVB rays projected from the sun?

Answer 4

Protecting

Question 5

What SPF number is recommended for sports or swimming when perspiration or water can wash away the sunscreen?

Answer 5

30

Question 6

The most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as:

Answer 6

Both blockers and absorbers

Question 7

Which of the following works in conjunction with other ingredients to cause a chemical reaction to remove dead skin cells?

Answer 7

Chemical exfoliant

Question 8

Which of the following types of masks are ideal for dry skin types?

Answer 8

Créme masks

Question 9

What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?

Answer 9

Modeling mask

Question 10

What type of mask increases circulation and promotes penetration of nutrients or ingredients applied underneath it?

Answer 10

Paraffin mask

Question 11

Which of the following is a systemic, therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking?

Answer 11

Massage

Question 12

All of the following are benefits of massage EXCEPT:
A) tighter, firmer muscles
B) stronger muscle tissue
C) stimulation of glandular activities of the skin
D) decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin

Answer 12

D) decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin

Question 13

A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stroking, or circular movement used in massage is known as:

Answer 13

Effleurage

Question 14

Which of the following is probably the most important of the massage movements?

Answer 14

Petrissage

Question 15

Which of the following areas should NOT be stimulated be Petrissage movements?

Answer 15

Eyes

Question 16

The massage movement that is the most stimulating and is used for the shortest period of time is:

Answer 16

Tapotement

Question 17

A massage motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands is known as:

Answer 17

Hacking

Question 18

Which of the following is a form of friction performed by holding the client’s arm in one hand and lifting the skin firmly up and down over the bone with the other hand?

Answer 18

Chucking

Question 19

The shaking movement achieved when the Esthetician quickly shakes his or her arms while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is called:

Answer 19

Vibration

Question 20

Contraindications for massage include all of the following EXCEPT: 
A) previous stroke
B) heart conditions
C) low blood pressure
D) high blood pressure

Answer 20

C) low blood pressure

Question 21

All of the following are important points to remember about massage manipulations EXCEPT:
A) check for contraindications first
B) direct movements from origin to insertion
C) provide an even tempo or rhythm and pressure
D) practice techniques on a mannequin head or on your knee

Answer 21

B) direct movements from origin to insertion

Question 22

Which of the following skin types displays few breakouts or clogged areas?

Answer 22

Normal

Question 23

The skin type that lacks sebum production and appears thin and delicate is:

Answer 23

Dry

Question 24

Which of the following skin types is less likely to display fine lines and wrinkles?

Answer 24

Oily

Question 25

The most common skin type is

Answer 25

Combination

Question 26

``` All of the following are qualities of mature/aging skin EXCEPT: A) lack of firmness B) increased dryness C) excessive elasticity D) apparent fine lines and wrinkles ```

Answer 26

C) excessive elasticity

Question 27

The skin condition that displays fine dilated capillaries is known as:

Answer 27

Couperose

Question 28

Which of the following is a vascular disorder characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps?

Answer 28

Rosacea

Question 29

The skin condition caused by over activity of the sebaceous glands that generally occurs during adolescence is known as:

Answer 29

Acne

Question 30

If the Esthetician suspects a medical condition, he or she should:

Answer 30

Refer the client to a dermatologist or specialist

Question 31

Which skin care product assists in cleansing the skin and returning oily skin to a normal pH?

Answer 31

Astringent

Question 32

Which of the following types of skin care equipment allows a thorough examination of the skin's surface?

Answer 32

Magnifying lamp

Question 33

The skin care equipment that relaxes the client and softens the skin to allow for penetration of a product is called a(n):

Answer 33

Infrared lamp

Question 34

Which of the following allows for superficial exfoliation and deep cleansing of the skin?

Answer 34

Rotating brush

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a proper procedure for infection control and safety? A) store products in a warm place B) keep lids tightly closed on product jars C) discard any implements that cannot be disinfected D) wash and sanitize hands before and after every client

Answer 35

A) store products in a warm place

Question 36

Which of the following is the first step in performing a basic facial?

Answer 36

Wash and sanitize hands

Question 37

A highly alkaline solution that liquefies sebum is known as:

Answer 37

Desincrustation solution

Question 38

Approximately how long should a mask be left to set on the face?

Answer 38

5 to 10 minutes

Question 39

After completing a basic facial, the Esthetician should do all of the following EXCEPT: A) offer to book the client's next visit B) recommend retail products to the client C) arrange products and implements for next service D) throw unused cotton pads and sponges in waste receptacle

Answer 39

D) throw unused cotton pads and sponges in waste receptacle

Question 40

The current used to amplify the effects of massage movements for relaxation or stimulation is called:

Answer 40

Indirect High Frequency