Chapter 10: Energy Consumption Flashcards

1
Q

Electrolysis generates considerable amounts of carbon dioxide. T/F

A

False

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2
Q

Using less energy by reducing energy use and waste refers to

A

Energy conservation

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3
Q

Sustainable design is always more economical than traditional design approaches. T/F

A

False

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4
Q

What is a of electricity

A

versatile

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5
Q

The measure of energy use per dollar of GDP is referred to as

A

energy intensity

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6
Q

Cogeneration

A

Not all are correct
- Is the production of energy from two different fuel sources

  • Is capable of harnessing wasted energy
  • Has a low overall conversion efficiency
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7
Q

Highly developed countries consume significantly more energy per person than developing countries. T/F

A

True

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8
Q

Flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) can run on

A

Gasoline
Ethanol
Mixed fuel
Compressed natural gas

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9
Q

Consumers can save energy at home by implementing

A
  • Caulking cracks around windows and doors
  • Installing thicker wall insulation
  • Installing low-flow shower heads
  • installing window shades and awnings
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10
Q

What are the main concerns regarding our national energy strategy

A

Security
Economics
Environment
Security and Environment

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11
Q

What encourages energy conservation

A
  • Purchasing and managing food more carefully
  • working fewer, but longer days
  • eliminating subsidies
  • purchasing food more carefully and eliminating subsidies
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12
Q

Energy use in the United States is about the same as it was a decade ago. T/F

A

True

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13
Q

Which countries has increased their energy consumption by more than 50% in the past decade

A

Japan

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14
Q

Energy is required to capture energy. T/F

A

True

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15
Q

What are energy sources during preindustrial times?

A

Wind
Solar energy
Animals
Fire

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16
Q

Solar power is subject to

A

Seasonal variability
Daily variability
Regional variability

17
Q

What are the benefits of implementing energy efficiency and conservation practices

A
  • Buying time to explore new energy alternatives
  • improving the economy’s productivity
  • generating new business opportunities
  • creating energy resource savings
18
Q

The world’s main source of electricity is

A

Coal

19
Q

What contributes to energy savings in commercial buildings

**

A
  • Adding passive solar technology
  • Adding active solar technology
  • upgrading insulation