Chapter 10

Question 1

Watson’s 1913 paper that argued for a behaviorist approach to psychology

Answer 1

Behaviorist Manifesto

Question 2

philosophical position associated with Comte, who argued that the only certain knowledge is obtained through objective, publicly observable events

Answer 2

Positivism

Question 3

For pavlov, any stimulus-response connection does not have to be learned.

Answer 3

unconditioned reflex

Question 4

Any stimulus that will produce a specific reflex response

Answer 4

unconditioned stimulus

Question 5

Any stimulus in pavlovian conditioning that will be paired with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a conditioned response

Answer 5

conditioned stimulus

Question 6

The outcome of Pavlovian conditioning stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stumulus the conditioned stimulus eventually elicits a conditioned response or reflex.

Answer 6

conditioned reflex

Question 7

In Pavlovian conditioning , the gradual elimination of a conditioned response following the repeated presentation of a conditioned stimulus in the absence of an unconditioned stimulus

Answer 7

extinction

Question 8

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Answer 8

replication

Question 9

The tendency for a response learned to one stimulus to occur after the presentation of a second stimulus similar to the first

Answer 9

Generalization

Question 10

For Pavlov refers to discrimination the ability to distinguish between two stimuli

Answer 10

Differentiation

Question 11

In pavlovian conditioning; an emotional response that occurs after training a discrimination between two stimuli, then making the stimuli too similar to be discriminated

Answer 11

experimental neurosis