Chapter 10

Question 0

Functionalist approach to emotion

Answer 0

Emphasizing the broad function of emotions is to energize behavior aimed at attaining personal goals

Question 1

Emotion

Answer 1

Is a rapid appraisal of the personal significance to the situation

Question 2

Basic emotions

Answer 2

Happiness, interest, surprise, fear, anger, sadness, disgust- are universal in humans and other primates and have long evolutionary history of promoting survival

Question 3

Social smile

Answer 3

Between 6-10 weeks, the parents communication evokes a broad grin

Question 4

Stranger anxiety

Answer 4

The most frequent expression of fear is to unfamiliar adults

Question 5

Self-conscious emotions

Answer 5

Because each involves injury to or enhancement of our sense of self

Question 6

Emotional-self regulation

Answer 6

Refers to the strategies we use to adjust our emotional state to a comfortable level of intensity so we can accomplish our goals

Question 7

Problem-centered coping

Answer 7

They appraise the situation as changeable, identify the difficulty, and decide what to do about it.

Question 8

Emotion centered coping

Answer 8

Which is internal private and aimed at controlling distress when little can be done about and outcome

Question 9

Emotional display rules

Answer 9

These specify when, where, and how it is appropriate to express emotions

Question 10

Social referencing

Answer 10

Relying on another’s persons emotional reaction to appraise an uncertain situation

Question 11

Empathy

Answer 11

Involves a complex interaction of cognition and affect: the ability to detect different emotions, to take another’s emotional perspective

Question 12

Temperament

Answer 12

Early appearing, stable individual differences in reactivity and self-regulation.

Question 13

Effortful control

Answer 13

The capacity to voluntarily suppress a dominant response in order to plan and execute a more adaptive response

Question 14

Inhibited children

Answer 14

Who react negatively to and withdraw from novel stimuli

Question 15

Uninhibited children

Answer 15

Who display pic Sistine emotion to and approach novel stimuli

Question 16

Attachment

Answer 16

Is the strong, affectionate tie we have with special people in our lives that leads us to experience pleasure and joy when we interact with them and to be comforted by their nearness in times of stress

Question 17

Ethnological theory of attachement

Answer 17

Which recognizes the infant’s emotional tie to the caregiver as an evolved response that promotes survival, is the most widely accepted view

Question 18

Internal working model

Answer 18

Set of expectations about the availability of attachment figures

Question 19

Sensitive caregiving

Answer 19

Responding promptly, consistently, and appropriately to infants and holding them tenderly and carefully

Question 20

Interactional synchrony

Answer 20

Seperates the experiences of secure from insecure babies.