Chapter 1 - Perspectives on Sexuality Flashcards
Sex vs Gender
sex can refer to the physical activity or biology (reproduction, genitals); gender is a set of cultural constructs related to femininity and masculinity and the societal norms related to them
Sexually and Gender Diverse (SGD)
an all-encompassing term referring to indv who are diverse in terms on sexual/gender presentation
What ways does media shape views on sexuality?
creates and maintains societal norms; very societally and culturally based; shapes what we think of ourselves and others
How has sexuality affected advertising?
“sex sells” became a big thing around 1960
How has sexuality affected film and tv?
massive influence on people’s views; sexuality became common in movies and tv
How has sexuality affected the internet?
too easy to access sexual content; many risks (predators, misinfo) and benefits (promotes sexual health)
how has sexuality shaped views on diversity?
more portrayal of diverse genders and sexualities
How has media affected safe sex?
media is very powerful and can easily portray safe sex messages; there are some programs dedicated strictly to sex ed
how religion/culture has shaped views on sexuality
societal and cultural differences determines ones sexual behaviour; commonalities do exist (incest taboos, prohibitions against rape/SA, gedner norms, prevalence of monogamy)
Judaism and sexuality
sexual relations overall viewed as positive; modern Judaism sees sex as reinforcing the marital bond
Christianity and sexuality
sex mainly viewed for procreation; celibacy brings a closeness to God; some christians are more liberal in their interpretation
Islam and sexuality
tends to view sexuality much less repressive compared to christianity; sex should be had for pleasure within a marriage; birth control is accepted in general but not in all Islamic religions/interpretations
Hinduism and sexuality
in general, sex is viewed as necessity of life; should occur within religious duty (marriage); can be had for pleasure; doesnt frequently occur outside of marriage
Sexual diversity in Canada
becoming more welcoming of sexual diversity over time; many different cultural and ethnic identities
sexual frequency/activity and porn preference in Canada
varies across the country; frequencies are higher in the East and lower in the West; porn search terms vary across the country; ethnic makeup of provinces may also influence porn preferences