Chapter 1(introduction) Flashcards

1
Q

List the general features of living systems

A

1.Chemical Uniqueness
2.complexity and hierarchy organization
3:possession of genetic program
4.Reproduction
5.Metabolism
6.Development
7.Environmental Interaction

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2
Q

The theories that guide the study of zoology?

A

1.The chromosomal theory of inheritance
2. The theory of evolution

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3
Q

Protein is composed of ;

A

Amino acid held together with glycosidic bond

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4
Q

Lipids is held together by;

A

Glycerol bond

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5
Q

The major categories of biological macromolecules;

A

1.Nucleic acids
2.Protein
3.Carbohydrates
4.Lipids

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6
Q

Replication of sub- cellular components occurs only where?

A

With in the cellular context

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7
Q

Species give rise to new species through which of the process of;

A

Speciation

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8
Q

What’s nucleoside

A

Base+sugar

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9
Q

What’s nucleotide

A

Base+sugar+phosphate

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10
Q

The bases are held together by what bond ?

A

Hydrogen bond

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11
Q

RNA synthesis what?

A

Protein

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12
Q

Function of DNA;

A

Character expression and ensure control of growth development

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13
Q

What control metabolism;

A

Cellular and nuclear membrane

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14
Q

What’s phisiology;

A

The study of performance of complex metabolic functions

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15
Q

List the nitrogenous base and if pyrine or pyrimidine

A

Guanine and Adenine=pyrine
Cytosine and Thiamine =pyrimidine

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16
Q

Nitrogenous base and there pair with the amount of bond between them;

A

G+C=3
A+T=2

17
Q

Organism responds to stimulus by;

A

Adjusting metabolism and physiology

18
Q

What’s the transmission from one phase to another called?

A

Metamorphosis

19
Q

Variation is very obvious in what?

A

Sexually producing form