chapter 1- exam 1

Question 1

Behavior

Answer 1

what people do and say (action)

Question 2

Components of behavior

Answer 2

• dimension
• frequency
• duration
• intensity
• latency
• can be observed, described, recorded
• have impact on the environment
• is lawful
• can be overt or covert

Question 3

Analyzing

Answer 3

identifying the functional relationship between environmental events and a particular behavior

Question 4

Modifying

Answer 4

developing and implementing procedures to help people change the behavior

Question 5

Target behavior

Answer 5

behavior being modified

Question 6

Behavior excess

Answer 6

undesirable behavior, want to decrease

Question 7

Behavior deficit

Answer 7

desirable behavior, want to increase

Question 8

Behaviorism

Answer 8

lawful and controlled by environmental events occuring closely to the behavior

Question 9

Ivan Pavlov

Answer 9

respondant conditioning, classical conditioning

Question 10

Edward Thorndike

Answer 10

Law of effect

Question 11

John B Watson

Answer 11

observable behavior, classical conditioning

Question 12

B.F Skinner

Answer 12

behaviorism, operant conditioning

Question 13

Psychodynamic

Answer 13

• freud
• sex and aggression are motivation
• the unconscious
• Therapy: free association, hypnosis, stream of unconsciousness, catharsis

Question 14

Behavioral

Answer 14

• stimulus response is motivation
• classical conditioning: Pavlov, Watson
• Operant conditioning: Skinner
• Observational learning: Bandura
• Cognitive therapy: Ellis, BUrns, Beck

Question 15

Humanistic

Answer 15

• existential
• taking responsibility and getting in touch with feelings is the motivation
• hierarchy of needs: Maslow
• Client centered therapy: Rogers
• Choice therapy: Glasser
• Mans search for meaning: Frankl

Question 16

Albert Bandura

Answer 16

Observational learning