Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Cell

A

A membrane-bound structure that is the basic unit of life

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1
Q

Biology

A

Science of life

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2
Q

Molecule

A

A chemical structure composed of one or more atoms

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3
Q

Organelle

A

One of the several formed bodies with a specialized function that is suspended in the cytoplasm and found in eukaryotic cells

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

The stable internal conditions of a living thing

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5
Q

Gene

A

Segment of DNA that contains coding for a polypeptide or protein; a unit of heredity information

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6
Q

Natural selection

A

The process by which organisms with favorable variations reproduce at higher rates than ode without such variations

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7
Q

Species

A

Group of organisms of a single type that are capable of producing fertile offspring in the natural environment

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8
Q

Ecology

A

Study of the relationship between organisms and their environment

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9
Q

Hypothesis

A

Statement that can be tested experimentally

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10
Q

Observation

A

Action that typically employs one or more of the five senses to perceive objects or events

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11
Q

Theory

A

Broad and comprehensive statement of what is thought to be true

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12
Q

Inference

A

Conclusion made on the basis of facts or premises rather than on direct observation

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13
Q

If you see smoke, you will probably infer that it’s source is a fire, even if you can’t see the fire is an example of a

A

Inference

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14
Q

Experiment

A

Hypothesis is often tested by carrying out an experiment

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15
Q

Experimenting

A

Process of testing a hypothesis or prediction by gathering data under controlled conditions

16
Q

What is a controlled experiment based on

A

A comparison of a control group with an experimental group

17
Q

Control group and experimental group are designed to be

A

Identical except for one factor

18
Q

The factor that is different between a control group and an experimental group is called

A

The independent variable

19
Q

The factor in both the control group and experimental group is called

A

The dependent variable

20
Q

Analyzing data

A

Process of determining whether data are reliable and whether hey support or do not support a hypothesis or prediction

21
Q

7 characteristics of life

A
Composed of cells
Organized 
Use energy
Grow
Reproduce
Adapt to their environment
22
Q

Name the order of an organism

A
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system 
Organism
23
Q

Definition of characteristics of life

A

Characteristics that organisms need to survive

24
What is the scientific method
Series of steps that followed to answer questions and/or solve problems
25
What are the steps of the scientific method
Observation Hypothesizing Experimenting Analyzing Data
26
What do controlled experiments allow
A comparison of a control and experimental group
27
What's the independent variable
Factor that's being tested or manipulated
28
What is the dependent variable called
Responding variable
29
Observation
Pathetic use of one or more senses to perceive objects or events
30
What is data collection in observation
Gathering and recording or specific information based on observations
31
What is sampling in observation
Collecting a small representation portion of the population
32
Theory
Created when a hypothesis explains why things occur and continue to be supported by evidence gathered from other experiments
33
Conclusion
Final determination of the problem based on the results of all the findings
34
Law
Created when a hypothesis describes how things happen is continually supported by the data of other experiments