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social problems > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sociological imagination

A

Highlights how society affects the experiences we have and choices we make
Transforms personal troubles into social issues

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2
Q

Sociology

A

The study of human society

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3
Q

Society

A

People who live within same territory and Share patterns of behavior

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4
Q

Culture

A

Where is life including values beliefs and behaviors

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5
Q

Sociology key insight

A

Many personal troubles people face are really social issues

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6
Q

C Wright Mills

A

Used sociological imagination
involving
People feel that their lives are series of traps and cannot over come them

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7
Q

Social problems

A

Effects the well-being of some members of society and is a matter of public controversy
A social problem hurts people by causing them harm

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8
Q

Social constructionist approach

A

that social problems arise as people define conditions in need of change social problems have a subjective foundation

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9
Q

What plays a part in social construction of social problems

A

Objective facts and subjective perceptions

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10
Q

Claims making

A

convince others that an issue is a social problem I

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11
Q

Stages in social movement

A

Emergence, coalescence, formalization Decline

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12
Q

Emergence

A

Initial claims are made

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13
Q

Coalesence

A

Claims are publicized

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14
Q

Formalization

A

Claims recognized as part of political debate

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15
Q

Eight Statements of social problems

A

Result from ways in which society operates
Are not caused by bad people
Socially constructed as people define a condition as harmful or need to change
See problems differently
Problems change over time
Subjective values as well as objective facts
Social problems can be solved
Social problems are related

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16
Q

Theory

A

A statement of how and why specific facts are related

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17
Q

Theoretical approach

A

Basic image of society that guides theory and research

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18
Q

What are the 4 theoretical approaches

A

Structural functional
Social conflict
Feminist
Symbolic interaction

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19
Q

Structural functional approach

A

See society as a system of interrelated parts

Described as social institutions major spheres of social life or societal sub systems to meet human basic need

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20
Q

Social pathology theory

A

Structural functional theory treat social problems as disruption of society normal operation

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21
Q

Structural functional sociologists names

A

Herbert Spencer

Charles Darwin

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22
Q

Herbert Spencer

A

Poverty is the result of some people liking the ability of discipline to work

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23
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Survival of the fittest rich as society’s most successful members or are unable to keep up

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24
Q

Social disorganization

A

Problems arise when Society breaks down due to social change that occurs to rapidly

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25
Q

Social conflict approach

A

See society as divided by inequality and conflict

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26
Q

Social conflict sociologists names

A

Karl Marx

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27
Q

Chicago’s school

A

Type of structural functional theory linked problems not to deficient people but social disorganization

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28
Q

Social disorganization theory

A

Problems arise when society breaks down due to social change that occurs to rapidly

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29
Q

Dysfunctions

A

Negative functions of social patterns

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30
Q

Karl Marx

A

Believed that social problems or an evitable result of the normal operation of a capitalist economy

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31
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system in which businesses are privately owned by people

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32
Q

Multi cultural theory

A

Siri under social conflict theory explains how social problems arise from racial and ethnic inequality

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33
Q

What critics say about social conflict approach

A

Overstating the extent of social divisions

Rejects scientific objectivity in favor of political activism

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34
Q

Feminist approach

A

Gender conflict approach

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35
Q

Feminism

A

Political movement that seeks the social equality of women in men

36
Q

Feminism is like

A

Marxism and multiculturalism at six to change the status quo just as a challenge is the structural functional of your society

37
Q

Criticisms of feminism

A

Over states quality and separates the sexes

38
Q

Symbolic interaction theory

A

Say society as the product of individuals interacting with one another

39
Q

Learning theory

A

Part of symbolic interaction

People learn troublesome attitudes and behaviors from others around them

40
Q

Nannette Davis

A

Symbolic interaction theorist
People learn rolls one step at a time reaching the point where it becomes their livelihood and part of their social identity

41
Q

Symbolic interaction

A

Explorers how people socially construct reality

42
Q

Structural functional basic image of society

A

System of interrelated parts all of which contribute to its operation

43
Q

Structural functional approach how do we understand problems

A

Societies basically good problems are the result of deficient people to rapid of change or dysfunctional consequences

44
Q

Social conflict and feminist approaches image of society

A

Social conflict see society as a system of social any quality in which some categories of people benefit at the expense of others
Feminist approach highlights in equality between men and women

45
Q

Social conflict and feminist approaches how do I understand problems

A

Problems result from inequality in terms of class Marxism gender gender conflict theory and feminism and race multiculturalism

46
Q

Symbolic interaction what is the basic image of society

A

There’s social interaction we can struck the variable and changing reality to experience

47
Q

Symbolic interaction How do we understand problems

A

People learn attitudes and skills for all patterns of behavior this approach explores how people may or may not define situations as problems

48
Q

Barbara ehrenreich

A

Spent months working along. Low wage workers willingness to work hard is not enough to escape poverty

49
Q

Lois benjamin

A

Investigated the problem of racial prejudice success provides no escape from racial prejudice

50
Q

William Wilson

A

Poor living in Chicago People who live in poverty for many years deal with a host of social problems joblessness

51
Q

4 major research methods

A

Survey
Field research
Experimental research
Secondary analysis

52
Q

Survey

A

Research method in which subjects respond to items on a questionnaire for interview

53
Q

Field research

A

Research method for observing people while joining them in every day activities

54
Q

Experiment

A

Research method investigating cause-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions

55
Q

Secondary analysis

A

Research method that makes use of data originally collected by others

56
Q

Three tips that make you a critical reader

A

Researchers to find their terms
Researchers is never perfect
Researchers may spend their statistics

57
Q

Social policy

A

Formal strategies that affect our society operates

58
Q

To know if the policy works we must ask these questions three

A

How do we measure success
What are the cost of a policy or program
Who should get helped

59
Q

Political spectrum

A

Continuing representing arrange a political attitudes from left to right

60
Q

Three political sides

A

Conservatives liberals radicals

61
Q

Conservatives

A

Conservatives is a political view the Pastores wisdom developed by countless generations
Respectful of traditions and tries to conserve what other generations have learned

62
Q

Liberals

A

Think that people should be free from past to decide on their own questions on how to live
People are allowed to make choices for themselves

63
Q

Radicals

A

Believes that the system should be changed right down to its roots
Society is responsible for any number of social problems

64
Q

Social issues

A

Political debates involving moral judgments about how people should live

65
Q

People who lean to the left

A

Social liberals they think people should be free to shape their own lives

66
Q

Leaning right

A

Social conservatives are respectful of traditional values and went to conserve them

67
Q

Economic issues

A

Political debates about how a society should produce and distribute material resources

68
Q

Economic liberals

A

Lean to the left favor government regulation of economy in order to reduce inequality free market system works to the advantage of a select few the rich

69
Q

Economic conservatives

A

Lean to the right they call for a smaller role in government in the economy The market not government officials can segues levels were fairly and efficiently

70
Q

Social problems are socially constructed

A
71
Q

Social stratification

A

Society system of ranking categories of people in a hierarchy social stratification produces social classes

72
Q

Social classes

A

Categories of people who have similar access and resources and opportunities

73
Q

Income

A

Salary or wages from a job for us earnings from investments in

74
Q

Wealth

A

Value of all economic assets owned by a person and family minus any debts

75
Q

Taxation

A

An important government policies that affects income inequality

76
Q

Governments what is the tax on what we earn and buy for three major reasons

A

Provide the government with money to operate
To discourage types of behavior like drinking
Could be a tool to Redistribute income and reduce inequality

77
Q

How does the government reduce economic inequalities

A

Progressive taxation

78
Q

Progressive taxation

A

A policy that raises tax rates as income increases taking more from the rich and giving it to the poor Robin Hood Theory

79
Q

Poverty line

A

An income level said by the US government for the purpose of counting the poor

80
Q

What does the poverty line represents

A

A dollar amount of annual income below which the government defines a person or family as for eligible for government assistance

81
Q

Feminization of poverty

A

The trend of women making up an increasing share of the poor

82
Q

Who are the poor

A

Children white people women single mothers in rural areas

83
Q

The working poor

A

Low wage work really pays much more than the federal Melissa nominee hourly wage

84
Q

Reasons for not working

A

Health problems lacks of skills or confidence not being able to pay for childcare

85
Q

Persistent poverty counties

A

Counties in the United States where the poverty rate has reached 20% and remain there for at least 30 years

social problems (16 decks)

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