Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following are true statements for a surgery room?

A

a. Ideally it should have its’ own anesthesia machine
b. It should only be used for aseptic procedures
c. It should have positive pressure ventilation

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2
Q

Which of the following are true for a patient warming device?

A

b. The hard warm-water acrylic circulating pad is puncture proof.

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3
Q

Which of the following is a false statement for a monopolar electrosurgery unit is used…

A

has a hand piece that resembles thumb tissue forceps and therefore does not require a ground plate for the patient.

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4
Q

This suction tip is primarily used to remove large volumes of liquid or fluid.

A

Poole

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5
Q

Since there is never a “no risk” anesthetic patient, which of the following best
describes a Class III anesthetic patient

A

Moderate Risk – Patient has moderate systemic disease or mild clinical signs.

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6
Q

Which of the following is false when administering an injectable anesthetic induction drug…

A

the dose in volume is appropriate as the only entry of the amount administered into the medical record.

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7
Q

This pattern for initial scrubbing starts at the proposed incision site. The scrub sponge is grasped by the four corners and moved progressively outward in a circle until the edge of the site is reached.

A

Target Pattern

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8
Q

70% isopropyl alcohol is a common rinsing agent for a surgical site preparation. Which of the following are characteristics of this rinsing agent?

A

a. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria
b. It can enhance the residual properties of chlorhexidine gluconate
c. It evaporates quickly and can contribute to patient hypothermia

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9
Q

Which of the following would be the most correct process for the Final (Sterile) Preparation of the surgical site?

A

Scrubbed with Chlorhexidine Gluconate Scrub, Rinsed with 70% Isopropyl Alcohol, Painted with a 0.2% Chlorhexidine Solution

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10
Q

The absence of pathogenic microorganisms that cause infection is known as…

A

aesepsis

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11
Q

Cervical: ventral approach

A

midventral mandible to midsternum, laterally to halfway between the dorsal and ventral midline.

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12
Q

Exploratory Laparotomy

A

midsternum to pubis, laterally to edge of ribs

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13
Q

Stifle

A

tarsus to hip, cranially to last rib, caudally to tuber ischii.

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14
Q

Uterine/Ovarian

A

xiphoid to pubis, laterally to edge of ribs

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15
Q

As a member of the surgical team, your fingernails…

A

should be clean, free of nail polish and not extend past the fingertips.

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16
Q

As a member of the surgical team, which head cover should be worn by a man with a full beard.

A

hood

17
Q

When performing a “hand” scrub of your fingers, hands and arms. Which of the following statements is false?

A

A nail cleaning pick is not necessary to use if you are using an antiseptic-impregnated scrub brush on the fingertips

18
Q

Which of the following statements are true for Surgical Hand Rub / Brushless
Agents?

A

a. They contain alcohol and an additional agent such as chlorhexidine gluconate
b. They require a shorter scrub time that traditional surgical scrub agents
c. They avoid the use of brushes

19
Q

Which of the following is false for a surgical gown?

A

The gowns are folded right side out in packs

20
Q

Alcohol (60-90%)

A

Broad Spectrum, conflicting evidence of affect by organic matter, no persistent activity

21
Q

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 4%

A

Broad Spectrum, minimally affected by organic matter, residual effect maintained for more than 6 days

22
Q

Iodophores 7.5% (Povidone-iodine)

A

Broad Spectrum, neutralized rapidly by organic matter, persistence of effect for 4-6
hours

23
Q

Parachlorometaxylenol (PCMX)

A

Broad Spectrum minimally affected by organic matter, persistence limited to
a few hours

24
Q

Which of the following is false when wearing a surgical mask in surgery?

A

If you need to sneeze you should step away from the sterile field and turn your head away from the sterile field.

25
Q

When placing a scalpel blade onto a scalpel handle one should….

A

a. only use a needle holder to place the blade onto the handle
b. grasp the blade firmly on the non cutting edge with the appropriate instrument.
c. hold the scalpel handle with the thumb and index finger of the opposite hand in a supinated position.

26
Q

Simple Continuous Pattern

A

Used where a fluid-tight tissue apposition is needed.

27
Q

Sterile Sponge

A

Commonly used to deliver 0.9% normal saline to keep tissue moist

28
Q

Surgicel*

A

Absorbable product when laid on bleeding tissue enhances clot formation

29
Q

Towel Clamp

A

Placed to secure surgical drapes