Chapter 08: The Internet and the World Wide Web Flashcards

1
Q

Application service providers (ASPs)

A

A company that manages and distributes software-based services over the Internet.

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2
Q

ARPANET

A

The predecessor to the Internet, named after the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), which sponsored its development.

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3
Q

blog

A

A Web page that contains short, frequently updated entries in chronological order, typically by just one individual.

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4
Q

broadband over fiber (BoF)

A

Very fast, direct Internet access via fiber-optic networks; also referred to as fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) Internet access.

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5
Q

Cable Internet access

A

Fast, direct Internet access via cable TV lines.

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6
Q

chat

A

A way of exchanging real-time typed messages with other individuals; also called instant messaging (IM).

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7
Q

Conventional dial-up Internet access

A

Dial-up Internet access via standard telephone lines.

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8
Q

cookies

A

A small file stored on a user’s hard drive by a Web server; commonly used to identify personal preferences and settings for that user.

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9
Q

Dial-up connections

A

A type of Internet connection in which the computer or other device must dial up and connect to a service provider’s computer via telephone lines before being connected to the Internet.

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10
Q

Direct connections

A

A type of Internet connection in which the computer or other device is connected to the Internet continually.

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11
Q

directory search

A

A type of Internet search where categories are selected to locate information on the Internet.

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12
Q

discussion group

A

A Web page that enables individuals to post messages on a particular topic for others to read and respond to; also called a forum or message board.

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13
Q

Distance learning

A

A learning environment in which the student is physically located away from the instructor and other students; commonly, instruction and communications take place via the Web.

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14
Q

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Internet access

A

Fast, direct Internet access via standard telephone lines.

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15
Q

e-portfolio

A

A collection of an individual’s work accessible via the Web.

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16
Q

fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP)

A

Very fast, direct Internet access via fiber-optic networks; also referred to as broadband over fiber (BoF) Internet access.

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17
Q

Fixed wireless Internet access

A

Fast, direct Internet access available in some areas via the airwaves.

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18
Q

forums

A

A Web page that enables individuals to post messages on a particular topic for others to read and respond to; also called a discussion group or message board.

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19
Q

Instant messaging (IM)

A

A way of exchanging real-time typed messages with other individuals; also called chat.

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20
Q

Internet

A

The largest and most well-known computer network, linking millions of computers all over the world.

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21
Q

Internet content providers

A

A person or an organization that provides Internet content.

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22
Q

Internet filtering

A

Using a software program or browser option to block access to particular Web pages or types of Web pages.

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23
Q

Internet service providers (ISPs)

A

A business or other organization that provides Internet access to others, typically for a fee.

24
Q

keyword search

A

A type of Internet search where keywords are typed in a search box to locate information on the Internet.

25
Q

keywords

A

A word typed in a search box on a search site or other Web page to locate information related to that keyword.

26
Q

message board

A

A Web page that enables individuals to post messages on a particular topic for others to read and respond to; also called a discussion group or forum.

27
Q

Mobile wireless Internet access

A

Internet access via a mobile phone network

28
Q

Online auctions

A

An online activity where bids are placed for items, and the highest bidder purchases the item.

29
Q

online banking

A

Performing banking activities via the Web.

30
Q

Online gaming

A

Playing games via the Web.

31
Q

online investing

A

Buying and selling stocks or other types of investments via the Web.

32
Q

online movies

A

Feature films available via the Web.

33
Q

online music

A

Music played or obtained via the Web.

34
Q

Online shopping

A

Buying products or services over the Internet.

35
Q

online TV

A

Live or recorded TV shows available via the Web.

36
Q

Online videos

A

Video watched or downloaded via the Web.

37
Q

podcast

A

A recorded audio or video file that can be played or downloaded via the Web.

38
Q

Portal Web pages

A

A Web page designed to be designated as a browser home page; typically can be customized to display personalized content.

39
Q

RSS (Really Simple Syndication)

A

A tool used to deliver selected Web content to subscribers as the content is published to a Web site.

40
Q

Satellite Internet access

A

Fast, direct Internet access via the airwaves and a satellite dish.

41
Q

search engine

A

A software program used by a search site to retrieve matching Web pages from a search database.

42
Q

Search sites

A

A Web site designed to help users search for Web pages that match specified keywords or selected categories.

43
Q

social media

A

The collection of social networking sites and other communications channels used to transmit or share information with a broad audience.

44
Q

social networking site

A

A site that enables a community of individuals to communicate and share information.

45
Q

Spyware

A

A software program that is installed without the user’s permission and that secretly gathers information to be sent to others.

46
Q

Text messaging

A

A way of exchanging real-time typed messages with other individuals via a cellular network and, typically, cell phones.

47
Q

Twittering

A

Sending short status updates about your current activities via the Twitter service.

48
Q

video-on-demand (VOD)

A

The process of downloading movies and television shows, on demand, via the Web.

49
Q

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

A

The process of placing telephone calls via the Internet.

50
Q

Web conferences

A

A face-to-face meeting taking place via the Web; typically uses video cameras and microphones to enable participants to see and hear each other.

51
Q

Web service

A

A self-contained business application that operates over the Internet.

52
Q

Web-based training (WBT)

A

Instruction delivered on an individual basis via the Web.

53
Q

Webinars

A

A seminar presented via the Web.

54
Q

Wi-Fi hotspot

A

A location that provides wireless Internet access to the public.

55
Q

wiki

A

A collaborative Web page that is designed to be edited and republished by a variety of individuals.

56
Q

World Wide Web (WWW)

A

The collection of Web pages available through the Internet.