chapt 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

counselling psychologists

A

professionals that work with common problems like stress

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1
Q

clinical psychologists

A

diagnose and treat mental health issues

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2
Q

psychiatrists

A

medical doctors specialize in mental health, diagnose and treat disorders

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3
Q

deinstitutionalizing

A

movign cured patients into society

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4
Q

community psychology

A

individual’s mental health influenced by community

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5
Q

therapeutic alliance

A

relationship between therapist and client

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6
Q

bibliotherapy

A

use of books in form of therapy

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7
Q

insight therapy

A

therapy as dialogue between patient and therapist to gain awareness os psychological problems and conflicts

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8
Q

free association

A

patients encouraged to talk/write with no censor

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9
Q

dream analysis

A

examine details over dreams

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10
Q

transference

A

patients direct patterns towards analyst

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11
Q

object relations therapy

A

how early childhood experiences influence psychological functioning

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12
Q

client-centred therapy

A

individual’s ability to solve own problems with guidance

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13
Q

systematic desensitization

A

gradual exposure to fear couple with relaxation training

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14
Q

aversive conditioning

A

replaces positive response to stimulus with negative

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15
Q

cognitive behavioural therapy

A

therapy involves procedures like cognitive

16
Q

decentring

A

when one steps back and examines own behaviour

17
Q

psychopharmotherapy

A

use of drugs to reduce symptoms

18
Q

systems approach

A

therapists seeing the many factors that influence a patient

19
Q

tardive dyknesia

A

involuntary movement

20
Q

focal lesions

A

small areas of brain tissue that are surgically destroyed

21
Q

electroconvulsive therapy

A

electrical current through the braun to induce temporary seizure