Chap 6 - Digestive Flashcards
dent/o
teeth
odont/o
teeth
gingiv/o
gum
gloss/o
tongue
lingu/o
tongue
or/o
mouth
stomat/o
mouth
ptyal/o
saliva
sial/o
saliva, salivary gland
esophag/o
esophagus
pharyng/o
pharnyx
gastr/o
stomach
pylor/o
pylorus
—algia
pain
—dynia
pain
—emesis
vomiting
—megaly
enlargement
—orexia
appetite
—pepsia
digestion
—phagia
swallowing, eating
—rrhea
discharge, flow
BM
bowel movement
FBS
fasting blood sugar
Dx
diagnosis
GI
gastrointestinal
muc/o
mucus
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
hematemesis
vomiting blood
epigastric
above the stomach
dyspepsia
difficult digestion
aerophagia
swallowing air
duoden/o
duodenum
enter/o
intestine
jejun/o
jejunum
ile/o
ileum
append/o
appendix
appendic/o
appendix
col/o
colon
colon/o
colon
proct/o
anus, rectum
rect/o
rectum
sigmoid
sigmoid colon
ileostomy
opening to ileum
ileorrhaphy
suturing of ileum
rectitis
inflammation of rectum
rectoplasty
surgical repair of rectum
cholangi/o
bile vessel
chol/e
bile, gall
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
bile duct
hepat/o
liver
pancreat/o
pancreas
—iasis
abnormal condition
—megaly
enlargement
—osis
abnormal condition, increase blood cells
—prandial
meal
cholemesis
vomiting bile
cholelith
gallstone
pancreatolith
stone in pancreas
Ba
barium
BE
barium enema
below the elbow
BM
bowel movement
CA
cancer
chronological age
cardiac arrest
Ca
calcium
cancer
cm
centimeter
CT
computed tomongraphy
Dx
diagnosis
EGD
esophagogastroduidenoscopy
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograhpy
ESWL
extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FH
family history
GERD
gastroesphageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GTT
glucose tolerance test
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HF
heart failure
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
IVC
intravenous cholangiogram
intravenous cholangiography
LES
lower esophageal sphincter
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
OR
operating room
RGB
roux-en-Y gastric bypass
RUQ
right upper quadrant
UGI
upper gastrointestinal
UGIS
upper gastrointestinal series
US
ultrasound
ultrasonography
ascites
accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity
borborygmus
gurgling, rumbling over large intestine
dysentery
inflammation of intestine, colon
fistula
abnormal passage from one organ to another
hematochezia
stool w/ bright red blood
hemorrhoid
enlarged, twisted varicose vein inside or outside of rectum
hematochezia
passage of stools with bright red blood