Chap 6 - Digestive Flashcards

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1
Q

dent/o

A

teeth

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2
Q

odont/o

A

teeth

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3
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

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4
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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5
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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6
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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7
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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8
Q

ptyal/o

A

saliva

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9
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland

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10
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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11
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharnyx

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12
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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13
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus

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14
Q

—algia

A

pain

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15
Q

—dynia

A

pain

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16
Q

—emesis

A

vomiting

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17
Q

—megaly

A

enlargement

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18
Q

—orexia

A

appetite

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19
Q

—pepsia

A

digestion

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20
Q

—phagia

A

swallowing, eating

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21
Q

—rrhea

A

discharge, flow

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22
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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23
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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24
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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25
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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26
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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27
Q

hyperemesis

A

excessive vomiting

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28
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

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29
Q

epigastric

A

above the stomach

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30
Q

dyspepsia

A

difficult digestion

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31
Q

aerophagia

A

swallowing air

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32
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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33
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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34
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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35
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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36
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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37
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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38
Q

col/o

A

colon

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39
Q

colon/o

A

colon

40
Q

proct/o

A

anus, rectum

41
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

42
Q

sigmoid

A

sigmoid colon

43
Q

ileostomy

A

opening to ileum

44
Q

ileorrhaphy

A

suturing of ileum

45
Q

rectitis

A

inflammation of rectum

46
Q

rectoplasty

A

surgical repair of rectum

47
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

48
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

49
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

50
Q

choledoch/o

A

bile duct

51
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

52
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

53
Q

—iasis

A

abnormal condition

54
Q

—megaly

A

enlargement

55
Q

—osis

A

abnormal condition, increase blood cells

56
Q

—prandial

A

meal

57
Q

cholemesis

A

vomiting bile

58
Q

cholelith

A

gallstone

59
Q

pancreatolith

A

stone in pancreas

60
Q

Ba

A

barium

61
Q

BE

A

barium enema

below the elbow

62
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

63
Q

CA

A

cancer
chronological age
cardiac arrest

64
Q

Ca

A

calcium

cancer

65
Q

cm

A

centimeter

66
Q

CT

A

computed tomongraphy

67
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

68
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduidenoscopy

69
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograhpy

70
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy

71
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

72
Q

FH

A

family history

73
Q

GERD

A

gastroesphageal reflux disease

74
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

75
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

76
Q

HAV

A

hepatitis A virus

77
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

78
Q

HF

A

heart failure

79
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

80
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

81
Q

IVC

A

intravenous cholangiogram

intravenous cholangiography

82
Q

LES

A

lower esophageal sphincter

83
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

84
Q

OR

A

operating room

85
Q

RGB

A

roux-en-Y gastric bypass

86
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

87
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal

88
Q

UGIS

A

upper gastrointestinal series

89
Q

US

A

ultrasound

ultrasonography

90
Q

ascites

A

accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity

91
Q

borborygmus

A

gurgling, rumbling over large intestine

92
Q

dysentery

A

inflammation of intestine, colon

93
Q

fistula

A

abnormal passage from one organ to another

94
Q

hematochezia

A

stool w/ bright red blood

95
Q

hemorrhoid

A

enlarged, twisted varicose vein inside or outside of rectum

96
Q

hematochezia

A

passage of stools with bright red blood