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Medical Terminology - Tara > Chap 1 - word building > Flashcards

Chap 1 - word building Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

Four elements of word

A

combining form, root, suffix, prefix

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2
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

Word root of teacher

A

teach

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3
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

Word root of speaker

A

speak

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4
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

Word root + a vowel

A

combining form

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5
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

Combining form of thermometer

A

therm/o

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6
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

centesis

A

surgical puncture
ex: arthrocentesis
(surgical puncture of a joint)

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7
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

clast

A

to break
ex: osteoclast
(break down of bone)

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8
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

desis

A

binding, fixation
ex: arthrodesis
(binding, fixation of joint)

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9
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

ectomy

A

excision, removal
ex:appendectomy
(removal of appedix)

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10
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

lysis

A

separation, destruction, loosening
ex: thrombolysis
(drug therapy - dissolve a clot)

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11
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

pexy

A

fixation of organ
ex: mastopexy
(affix saging breasts)

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12
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

plasty

A

surgical repair
ex: rhinoplasty
(surgical repair of nose)

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13
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

rrhapy

A

suture
ex: myorrhapy
(suture of muscle)

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14
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

stomy

A

forming an opening
ex: thracheotomy
(bypass obstructed airway)

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15
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

tome

A

instrument to cut
ex: osteotome
(instrument to cut bone)

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16
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

tomy

A

incision
ex: tracheotomy
(gain access to obstructed airway)

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17
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

tripsy

A

crushing
ex: lithotripsy
(crushing of stone, calculus

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18
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

gram

A

recording, writing
ex:electrocardiogram
(diagnostic test for cardiac abnormalities)

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19
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

graph

A

instrument for recording
ex: cardiograph
(instrument for recording the heart)

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20
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

graphy

A

process of recording
ex:angiography
(recording of blood vessel)

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21
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

meter

A

instrument for measuring
ex: pelvimeter
(instrument used to measure pelvis)

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22
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

metry

A

act of measuring
ex:pelvimetry
(measuring of pelvis)

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23
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

scope

A

instrument for examining
ex: endoscope
(instrument for examining within)

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24
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

scopy

A

visual examination
ex: endoscopy
(examination within)

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25
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

algia

A

pain

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26
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

dynia

A

pain

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27
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

cele

A

hernia, swelling

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28
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

ectasis

A

dialation, expansion

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29
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

edema

A

swelling

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30
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

emesis

A

vomiting

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31
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

emia

A

blood condition

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32
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

iasis

A

abnormal condition

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33
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

it is

A

inflammation

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34
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

lith

A

stone, calculus

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35
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

malacia

A

softening

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36
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

megaly

A

enlargement

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37
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

oma

A

tumor

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38
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

osis

A

abnormal condition, increase (blood cells)

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39
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

pathy

A

disease

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40
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

penia

A

decrease, deficiency

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41
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

phobia

A

fear

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42
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

plegia

A

paralysis

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43
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

rrhage

A

bursting

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44
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

rrhagia

A

bursting

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45
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

rrhea

A

discharge, flow

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46
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

rrhexis

A

rupture

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47
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

stenosis

A

narrowing, stricture

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48
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

toxic

A

posion

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49
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

trophy

A

nurishment, development

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50
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

a, an

A

without

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51
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

circum, peri

A

around

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52
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

dia, trans

A

through, across

53
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

dipl, diplo

A

double

54
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

endo, intra

A

in, within

55
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

homo, homeo

A

same

56
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

hypo

A

under, below, deficient

57
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

macro

A

large

58
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

micro

A

small

59
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

mono, uni

A

one

60
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

post

A

after, behind

61
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

pre, pro

A

before, in front of

62
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

primi

A

first

63
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

retro

A

backwards, behind

64
Q

Chap 1 - Word Building

super

A

upper, above

65
Q

Four elements of word

A

combining form, root, suffix, prefix

66
Q

Word root of teacher

A

teach

67
Q

Word root of speaker

A

speak

68
Q

Word root + a vowel

A

combining form

69
Q

Combining form of thermometer

A

therm/o

70
Q

centesis

A

surgical puncture
ex: arthrocentesis
(surgical puncture of a joint)

71
Q

clast

A

to break
ex: osteoclast
(break down of bone)

72
Q

desis

A

binding, fixation
ex: arthrodesis
(binding, fixation of joint)

73
Q

ectomy

A

excision, removal
ex:appendectomy
(removal of appedix)

74
Q

lysis

A

separation, destruction, loosening
ex: thrombolysis
(drug therapy - dissolve a clot)

75
Q

pexy

A

fixation of organ
ex: mastopexy
(affix saging breasts)

76
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair
ex: rhinoplasty
(surgical repair of nose)

77
Q

rrhapy

A

suture
ex: myorrhapy
(suture of muscle)

78
Q

stomy

A

forming an opening
ex: thracheotomy
(bypass obstructed airway)

79
Q

tome

A

instrument to cut
ex: osteotome
(instrument to cut bone)

80
Q

tomy

A

incision
ex: tracheotomy
(gain access to obstructed airway)

81
Q

tripsy

A

crushing
ex: lithotripsy
(crushing of stone, calculus

82
Q

gram

A

recording, writing
ex:electrocardiogram
(diagnostic test for cardiac abnormalities)

83
Q

graph

A

instrument for recording
ex: cardiograph
(instrument for recording the heart)

84
Q

graphy

A

process of recording
ex:angiography
(recording of blood vessel)

85
Q

meter

A

instrument for measuring
ex: pelvimeter
(instrument used to measure pelvis)

86
Q

metry

A

act of measuring
ex:pelvimetry
(measuring of pelvis)

87
Q

scope

A

instrument for examining
ex: endoscope
(instrument for examining within)

88
Q

scopy

A

visual examination
ex: endoscopy
(examination within)

89
Q

algia

A

pain

90
Q

dynia

A

pain

91
Q

cele

A

hernia, swelling

92
Q

ectasis

A

dialation, expansion

93
Q

edema

A

swelling

94
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

95
Q

emia

A

blood condition

96
Q

iasis

A

abnormal condition

97
Q

it is

A

inflammation

98
Q

lith

A

stone, calculus

99
Q

malacia

A

softening

100
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

101
Q

oma

A

tumor

102
Q

osis

A

abnormal condition, increase (blood cells)

103
Q

pathy

A

disease

104
Q

penia

A

decrease, deficiency

105
Q

phobia

A

fear

106
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

107
Q

rrhage

A

bursting

108
Q

rrhagia

A

bursting

109
Q

rrhea

A

discharge, flow

110
Q

rrhexis

A

rupture

111
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing, stricture

112
Q

toxic

A

posion

113
Q

trophy

A

nurishment, development

114
Q

a, an

A

without

115
Q

circum, peri

A

around

116
Q

dia, trans

A

through, across

117
Q

dipl, diplo

A

double

118
Q

endo, intra

A

in, within

119
Q

homo, homeo

A

same

120
Q

hypo

A

under, below, deficient

121
Q

macro

A

large

122
Q

micro

A

small

123
Q

mono, uni

A

one

124
Q

post

A

after, behind

125
Q

pre, pro

A

before, in front of

126
Q

primi

A

first

127
Q

retro

A

backwards, behind

128
Q

super

A

upper, above

Medical Terminology - Tara (12 decks)

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