Chap 10 - Musculoskeletal Flashcards
fasci/o
band, fascia
fibr/o
fiber, fibrous tissue
leiomy/o
smooth muscle (visceral)
lumb/o
loins, lower back
muscul/o
muscle
my/o
muscle
ten/o
tendon
tend/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
—algia
pain
—asthenia
weakness, debility
—pathy
diesease
—plegia
paralysis
—rrhaphy
suture
—sarcoma
malignant tumor of connective tissue
—tomy
incision
myosarcoma
malignant tumor of connective tissue muscle
What are 3 types of muscle
cardiac, connective, smooth
myoplasty
surgical repair of muscle
cystorrhexis
rupture of the bladder
enterorrhexis
rupture of the intestine
sclerosis
abnormal condition of hardening
extension and flexion
bending and extension of a limb
abduction and adduction
movement away from and toward the body
rotation
circular movement around an axis
pronation and supination
turning the hand to a palm down and palm up position
dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
bending the foot or toes upward and downward
eversion and inversion
moving the sole of the foot outward and inward
chondr/o
cartilage
cyst/o
bladder
enter/o
intestine
hepat/o
liver
—cyte
cell
—genesis
formation, production
hemi-
one half
quadri-
four
carp/o
carpus (wrist bones)
cervic/o
neck, cervis uteri
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
cranium (skull)
humer/o
humerus (upper arm)
metacarp/o
metacarpus (hand bones)
phalang/o
phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
spondyl/o
vertebra (backbone)
vertebr/o
vertebra (backbone)
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
calcane/o
calcaneum (heel bone)
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
fibul/o
fibula (smaller outer bone of lower leg)
patell/o
patella (kneecap)
pelv/i
pelvis
pelv/o
pelvis
radi/o
radiation, xray
tibi/o
tibia (larger bone of lower leg)
ankyl/o
stiffness, bent, crooked
arthr/o
joint
chondr/o
cartilage
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
— clasia
to break
—clast
to break
—cyte
cell
—desis
binding, fixation (of bone or joint)
—malacia
softening
—physis
growth
—porosis
porous
4 types of bones
short, long, flat, irregular
oligo-
small, few
calc/o
calcium
synarthroses
totally immovable joints
diarthroses
free movable joints
amphiarthroses
slightly movable joints
arthropathy
diesease of a joint
arthritis
inflammation of a joint
spondylitis
inflammation of vertebrae
spondylopathy
disease of vertebrae
spondylomalacia
softening of vertebrae
articulation
place where 2 bones meet
thoracic
pertaining to the chest
arthr/o
joint
cyt/o
cell
cyst/o
bladder
roentgen/o
xrays
en-
in, within
—osis
abnormal condition
inter-
between
peri-
around