Chap 10 - Musculoskeletal Flashcards
1
Q
fasci/o
A
band, fascia
2
Q
fibr/o
A
fiber, fibrous tissue
3
Q
leiomy/o
A
smooth muscle (visceral)
4
Q
lumb/o
A
loins, lower back
5
Q
muscul/o
A
muscle
6
Q
my/o
A
muscle
7
Q
ten/o
A
tendon
8
Q
tend/o
A
tendon
9
Q
tendin/o
A
tendon
10
Q
—algia
A
pain
11
Q
—asthenia
A
weakness, debility
12
Q
—pathy
A
diesease
13
Q
—plegia
A
paralysis
14
Q
—rrhaphy
A
suture
15
Q
—sarcoma
A
malignant tumor of connective tissue
16
Q
—tomy
A
incision
17
Q
myosarcoma
A
malignant tumor of connective tissue muscle
18
Q
What are 3 types of muscle
A
cardiac, connective, smooth
19
Q
myoplasty
A
surgical repair of muscle
20
Q
cystorrhexis
A
rupture of the bladder
21
Q
enterorrhexis
A
rupture of the intestine
22
Q
sclerosis
A
abnormal condition of hardening
23
Q
extension and flexion
A
bending and extension of a limb
24
Q
abduction and adduction
A
movement away from and toward the body
25
rotation
circular movement around an axis
26
pronation and supination
turning the hand to a palm down and palm up position
27
dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
bending the foot or toes upward and downward
28
eversion and inversion
moving the sole of the foot outward and inward
29
chondr/o
cartilage
30
cyst/o
bladder
31
enter/o
intestine
32
hepat/o
liver
33
—cyte
cell
34
—genesis
formation, production
35
hemi-
one half
36
quadri-
four
37
carp/o
carpus (wrist bones)
38
cervic/o
neck, cervis uteri
39
cost/o
ribs
40
crani/o
cranium (skull)
41
humer/o
humerus (upper arm)
42
metacarp/o
metacarpus (hand bones)
43
phalang/o
phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
44
spondyl/o
vertebra (backbone)
45
vertebr/o
vertebra (backbone)
46
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
47
calcane/o
calcaneum (heel bone)
48
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
49
fibul/o
fibula (smaller outer bone of lower leg)
50
patell/o
patella (kneecap)
51
pelv/i
pelvis
52
pelv/o
pelvis
53
radi/o
radiation, xray
54
tibi/o
tibia (larger bone of lower leg)
55
ankyl/o
stiffness, bent, crooked
56
arthr/o
joint
57
chondr/o
cartilage
58
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
59
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
60
orth/o
straight
61
oste/o
bone
62
— clasia
to break
63
—clast
to break
64
—cyte
cell
65
—desis
binding, fixation (of bone or joint)
66
—malacia
softening
67
—physis
growth
68
—porosis
porous
69
4 types of bones
short, long, flat, irregular
70
oligo-
small, few
71
calc/o
calcium
72
synarthroses
totally immovable joints
73
diarthroses
free movable joints
74
amphiarthroses
slightly movable joints
75
arthropathy
diesease of a joint
76
arthritis
inflammation of a joint
77
spondylitis
inflammation of vertebrae
78
spondylopathy
disease of vertebrae
79
spondylomalacia
softening of vertebrae
80
articulation
place where 2 bones meet
81
thoracic
pertaining to the chest
82
arthr/o
joint
83
cyt/o
cell
84
cyst/o
bladder
85
roentgen/o
xrays
86
en-
in, within
87
—osis
abnormal condition
88
inter-
between
89
peri-
around
