Chap 4 - respiratory Flashcards
define pulmonary
diagnosis and treatment of lower respiratory tract - including lungs, airways, blood vessels, chest wall
adenoid/o
adenoids
laryng/o
larynx
nas/o
nose
rhin/o
nose
pharyng/o
pharynx
tonsill/o
tonsils
trache/o
trachea
alveol/o
alveolus
bronchi/o
bronchus
bronch/o
bronchus
bronchiol/o
bronchiole
pleur/o
pleura
pneum/o
air
pneumon/o
air
pulmon/o
lung
thorac/o
chest
—algia
pain
—dynia
pain
—ectasis
dialation, expansion
—osis
abnormal condition, increase
—osmia
smell
—oxia
oxygen
—phagia
swallowing, eating
—pnea
breathing
—spasm
involuntary contraction, twitching
—thorax
chest
define rhinorrhagia
profuse bleeding from the nose
define rhinorrhea
runny discharge from the nose
define tracheomalacia
softening of the trachea
define erythrocytes
red blood cells
define external respiration
gas exchange btw the body and outside
define internal respiration
gas exchange at cellular level btw blood and body tissue
define pneumonectomy
excision of a lung
melan/o
black
lob/o
lobe
abbreviation CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
abbreviation OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
a
without
brady
slow
bad, painful
dys
good, normal
eu
rapid
tachy
breathing
pnea
ortho
straight
phren/o
mind
define phrenospasm
contraction or twitching of diaphragm
muc/o
mucus
myc/o
fungus
—ia
condition
—oles
small, minute
abbreviation PCP
pneumocystis pneumonia
abbreviation COPD
chronic bostructive pulmonary disease
define dyspnea
painful, difficulty breathing
abbreviation ABGs
arterial blood gases
abbreviation ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
abbreviation CA
Cancer
chronological age
cardiac arrest
abbreviation CF
cystic fibrosis
abbreviation CPR
cardiopulmonary resusitation
abbreviation DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
abbreviation FEV1
forced expiratory volume in one second
abbreviation FVC
forced vital capacity
abbreviation HF
heart failure
abbreviation HMD
hyaline membrane disease
abbreviation IPPB
intermittent positive-pressure breathing
abbreviation IRDS
infant respiratory distress syndrome
abbreviation NMT
nebulized mist treatment
abbreviation OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
abbreviation PFT
pulmonary function test
abbreviation PND
paroxydsmal nocturnal dyspnea
abbreviation RD
respiratory disease
abbreviation SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
abbreviation SOB
shortness of breath
abbreviation TB
tuberculosis
abbreviation URI
upper respiratory infection
abbreviation VC
vital capacity
define acidosis
excessive acidity of blood
define anoxia
absence of oxygen in body tissue
define atelectasis
collapse of lung tissue
define consolidation
solid, with lungs
define coryza
inflammation of nasal passages (cold)
define croup
acute respiratory syndrome - children
define empyema
pus in a body cavity, pleural cavity
define epistaxis
hemorrhage from nose - nosebleed
define hypoxemia
deficiency of oxygen in blood
define hypoxia
deficiency of oxygen in body tissues
define pertussis
whooping cough