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Medical Terminology - Tara > Chap 4 - respiratory > Flashcards

Chap 4 - respiratory Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

define pulmonary

A

diagnosis and treatment of lower respiratory tract - including lungs, airways, blood vessels, chest wall

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2
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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3
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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4
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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5
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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6
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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7
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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8
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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9
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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10
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchus

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11
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus

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12
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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13
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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14
Q

pneum/o

A

air

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15
Q

pneumon/o

A

air

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16
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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17
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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18
Q

—algia

A

pain

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19
Q

—dynia

A

pain

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20
Q

—ectasis

A

dialation, expansion

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21
Q

—osis

A

abnormal condition, increase

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22
Q

—osmia

A

smell

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23
Q

—oxia

A

oxygen

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24
Q

—phagia

A

swallowing, eating

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25
Q

—pnea

A

breathing

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26
Q

—spasm

A

involuntary contraction, twitching

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27
Q

—thorax

A

chest

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28
Q

define rhinorrhagia

A

profuse bleeding from the nose

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29
Q

define rhinorrhea

A

runny discharge from the nose

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30
Q

define tracheomalacia

A

softening of the trachea

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31
Q

define erythrocytes

A

red blood cells

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32
Q

define external respiration

A

gas exchange btw the body and outside

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33
Q

define internal respiration

A

gas exchange at cellular level btw blood and body tissue

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34
Q

define pneumonectomy

A

excision of a lung

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35
Q

melan/o

A

black

36
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

37
Q

abbreviation CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

38
Q

abbreviation OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

39
Q

a

A

without

40
Q

brady

A

slow

41
Q

bad, painful

A

dys

42
Q

good, normal

A

eu

43
Q

rapid

A

tachy

44
Q

breathing

A

pnea

45
Q

ortho

A

straight

46
Q

phren/o

A

mind

47
Q

define phrenospasm

A

contraction or twitching of diaphragm

48
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

49
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

50
Q

—ia

A

condition

51
Q

—oles

A

small, minute

52
Q

abbreviation PCP

A

pneumocystis pneumonia

53
Q

abbreviation COPD

A

chronic bostructive pulmonary disease

54
Q

define dyspnea

A

painful, difficulty breathing

55
Q

abbreviation ABGs

A

arterial blood gases

56
Q

abbreviation ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

57
Q

abbreviation CA

A

Cancer

chronological age

cardiac arrest

58
Q

abbreviation CF

A

cystic fibrosis

59
Q

abbreviation CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resusitation

60
Q

abbreviation DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus

61
Q

abbreviation FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume in one second

62
Q

abbreviation FVC

A

forced vital capacity

63
Q

abbreviation HF

A

heart failure

64
Q

abbreviation HMD

A

hyaline membrane disease

65
Q

abbreviation IPPB

A

intermittent positive-pressure breathing

66
Q

abbreviation IRDS

A

infant respiratory distress syndrome

67
Q

abbreviation NMT

A

nebulized mist treatment

68
Q

abbreviation OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

69
Q

abbreviation PFT

A

pulmonary function test

70
Q

abbreviation PND

A

paroxydsmal nocturnal dyspnea

71
Q

abbreviation RD

A

respiratory disease

72
Q

abbreviation SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

73
Q

abbreviation SOB

A

shortness of breath

74
Q

abbreviation TB

A

tuberculosis

75
Q

abbreviation URI

A

upper respiratory infection

76
Q

abbreviation VC

A

vital capacity

77
Q

define acidosis

A

excessive acidity of blood

78
Q

define anoxia

A

absence of oxygen in body tissue

79
Q

define atelectasis

A

collapse of lung tissue

80
Q

define consolidation

A

solid, with lungs

81
Q

define coryza

A

inflammation of nasal passages (cold)

82
Q

define croup

A

acute respiratory syndrome - children

83
Q

define empyema

A

pus in a body cavity, pleural cavity

84
Q

define epistaxis

A

hemorrhage from nose - nosebleed

85
Q

define hypoxemia

A

deficiency of oxygen in blood

86
Q

define hypoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen in body tissues

87
Q

define pertussis

A

whooping cough

Medical Terminology - Tara (12 decks)

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