Chap. 13 - disorders of C/A - CD, ODD, ADHD

Question 1

Conduct disorder

Answer 1

Persistent pattern of behavior in which the rights of others or societal norms or rules are violated

Question 2

Parents of a child with CD may have one (or more) of these 4 disorders

Answer 2

SZO
Mood disorders
ASPD
SUD

Question 3

CD affects __ - __% of the US population

Answer 3

1-10%

Question 4

CD affects __-__% of boys and __-__% of girls

Answer 4

6-16% of boys

2-9% of girls

Question 5

CD onset for boys is age __ - __ and for girls at about age __.

Answer 5

Boys 10-12

Girls about age 16

Question 6

Four categories to assess for CD

Answer 6

Aggression towards people or animals
Destruction of property
Deceitfulness or theft
Serious violation of rules

Question 7

CD dx: ___ or more sx in the past _____, and at least __ in the past _____ _____.

Answer 7

3 or more sx in the past year

1 or more in the past 6 months

Question 8

Childhood onset is considered before age __.

Answer 8

Before age 10

Question 9

Differential dx for CD

Answer 9

ADHD
ODD
Mood disorder
SUD

Question 10

Pharm management for CD

Answer 10

There isn’t any specific pharm management other than symptom-targeted meds

Question 11

Nonpharm treatment for CD

Answer 11

Behavioral therapy

Question 12

CD may be dx’d in adults if criteria for _____ _____ _____ is not met

Answer 12

Antisocial personality disorder

Question 13

ODD

Answer 13

An enduring pattern of negativistic, defiant, disobedient, hostile, and defiant behaviors, usually directed towards an authority figure

Question 14

ODD is more common in children of parents who have a history of (6)

Answer 14

ODD
CD
ADHD
ASPD
SUD
Mood disorders

Question 15

ODD affects __-__% of the population

Answer 15

2-16%

Question 16

Before puberty, _____ are more often diagnosed with ODD. After puberty _____ are more often diagnosed.

Answer 16

Boys before puberty

Neither after puberty - they are equal

Question 17

To diagnose ODD, the client must OFTEN display 4 of these 8 symptoms for at least 6 months

Answer 17

Loses temper
Argues with adults
Actively defies or refuses to comply with adults' requests or rules
Deliberately annoys people
Blames others for mistakes
Is touchy or easily annoyed
Is angry or resentful
Is spiteful or vindictive

Question 18

Differential dx for ODD

Answer 18

ADHD
Mood disorders
SUD
MR
CD
Psychotic disorders

Question 19

Pharm management for ODD

Answer 19

There is none

Question 20

Non-pharm management for ODD

Answer 20

Behavioral therapy

Question 21

ADHD

Answer 21

A persistent pattern of inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity, or both, that is more frequent and more severe than that typically observed in individuals of the same developmental level

Question 22

NT dysfunctions in ADHD (2)

Answer 22

DA

NE

Question 23

Two brain regions most impacted by ADHD

Answer 23

Frontal cortex

Basal ganglia

Question 24

About __-__% of US children have ADHD

Answer 24

3-5%

Question 25

ADHD is much more common in _____

Answer 25

Boys

Question 26

Average age of ADHD onset is __ years; mean age of diagnosis is __ years

Answer 26

Onset age 3 | Diagnosis age 9

Question 27

About __% will have symptoms of ADHD persist into adulthood

Answer 27

60%

Question 28

Inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity more common in adults?

Answer 28

Inattention

Question 29

Symptoms of inattention (10)

Answer 29

``` Inattention to details Careless mistakes Difficulty sustaining attention Seeming not to listen Failure to finish tasks Difficulty with organizing Avoidance of tasks requiring sustained attention Loss of things Distractibility Forgetfulness ```

Question 30

Symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity

Answer 30

``` Blurting out answers before question is finished Difficulty awaiting his or her turn Interrupting or intruding on others Fidgeting Inability to stay seated Inappropriate running or climbing General restlessness Difficulty engaging in leisure activities Always "on the go" Excessive talking ```

Question 31

Hypertelorism

Answer 31

Wide-set eyes

Question 32

Three physical anomalies in those with ADHD

Answer 32

Hypertelorism Highly arched palate Low-set ears

Question 33

Strattera differs from the rest of the ADHD meds in that it is not _____

Answer 33

Scheduled

Question 34

Ritalin, Concerta, and Metadate are __________ class and are schedule __

Answer 34

Methylphenidate | S2

Question 35

Adderall is a/an _____

Answer 35

Amphetamine

Question 36

Focalin and Vyvanse are (supposedly) not _____

Answer 36

Abusable

Question 37

ADHD scales (2)

Answer 37

Conners | Vanderbilt