Chap 12 - Gender & Sexuality Flashcards

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0
Q

Sex

A

Typically refers to sexual anatomy & sexual behavior

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1
Q

Gender

A

The sense of being male or female

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2
Q

Androgens

A

Male hormones

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3
Q

Corpus callosum

A

The bundle of nerves that connects the hemispheres of the brain

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4
Q

Gender identity

A

The perception of oneself as male or female

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5
Q

Gender schema

A

A cognitive framework that organizes info relevant to gender

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6
Q

Gender constancy

A

The belief that people are permanently males or females, depending on fixed, unchangeable biological factors

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7
Q

Double standard

A

The standard in which premarital sex is considered permissible for males but not for females

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8
Q

Permissiveness with affection

A

The standard in which premarital intercourse is viewed as permissible for both men & women if it occurs in the context of a long-term, committed, or loving relationship

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9
Q

Intimacy-versus-isolation stage

A

According to Erikson, the period of postadolescence into the early 30s that focuses on developing close relationships with others

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10
Q

Emerging adulthood

A

The period from the late teenage years extending to the mid-twenties in which people are still sorting out their options for the future

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11
Q

Passionate (or romantic) love

A

A state of powerful absorption in someone

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12
Q

Companionate love

A

The strong affection for those with whom our lives are deeply involved

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13
Q

Labeling theory of passionate love

A

The theory that individuals experience romantic love when two events occur together: intense physiological arousal & situational cues suggesting that the arousal is due to love

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14
Q

Intimacy component

A

The component of love that encompasses feelings of closeness, affection, & connectedness

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15
Q

Passion component

A

The component of love that comprises the motivational drives relating to sex, physical closeness, & romance

16
Q

Decision/commitment component

A

The 3rd aspect of love that embodies both the initial cognition that one loves another person & the longer-term determination to maintain that love

17
Q

Homogamy

A

The tendency to marry someone who is similar in age, race, education, religion, & other basic demographic characteristics

18
Q

Marriage gradient

A

The tendency for men to marry women who are slightly younger, smaller, & lower in status, & women to marry men who are slightly older, larger, & higher in status

19
Q

Cohabitation

A

Couples living together w/out being married