Champagne & All Sparkling Flashcards
What is “Turo d’en Mota”?
A top bottling from Recaredo.
100% Xarel-lo, ages on the lees for a minimum of 10 years. The 1st vintage was produced from 1999 and was the 1st single vineyard sparkling wine in the Penedes.
What is important to know about Recaredo?
Recaredo was founded in 1924, in Sant Sadurni d’Anoia. They were pioneers for oak usage, longer aged wines, and for dry Cava.
All cuvees are vintage dated and brut nature.
Everything is organic and done by hand, including remuage and disgorgement
Name some of Recaredo’s bottlings.
Reserva Particular
Serral del Vell
Subtill
Intens Rosat
Terrers
What are the main grapes used in Cava?
Macabeo, Parrelada, and Xarel-lo.
Chardonnay, Malvasia are authorized as well.
Pinot, Monastrell, Garnacha allowed… and Trepat but only for Rosé
What are the aging requirements for the various styles of Cava?
Cava & Cava de Guarda must age for a min. 9 months on the lees.
Cava Reserva and Cava de Guarda Superior age for min. 18 months
Cava de Paraje Calificado for min. 36 months
What ABV range would you expect from Cava?
10.8% to 12.8%
What is the Corpinnat?
an EU-recognized splinter group of Cava producers dissatisfied with the industrialism in the Cava industry. They’re focused on a more specific territory for production, organic and artisanal methods.
Name a few Corpinnat producers?
Gramona
Julie Bernet
Recaredo
Can Feixes
Nadal
Torello
Llopart
Mas Candi
Sabate i Coca
What is the Cava de Parade Calificado?
Single vineyard Cava, must age min. 36 months on lees and are subject to stricter criteria.
Freixenet’s Casa Sala and Juve Y Camps La Capella are examples
Billecart-Salmon’s tete de cuvées?
based in Mareuil-sur-Ay
Grande Reserve, Cuvee Elisabeth Salmon, Cuvee Nicolas Francois Billecart
*all are generally 60% PN, 40% Chard
La Grande Annee
Bollinger
Current release 2014
60 Pinot/40 Chard
RD
Bollinger
Current release 2007
70 Pinot/30 Chard
Ages for a long time on lees, disgorged just a few months before sale.
Extra Brut, 3 gl
Deutz’s top cuvees?
Cuvee William Deutz
Amour de Deutz
Both in blanc/rose styles
Fleur de Passion
Diebolt-Vallois (Cramant)
100% Chardonnay
Fermented and aged in barrels, only made in best years
Charles de Gaulle
Drappier (Urville)
80 Pinot/20 Chardonnay
Femme de Champagne
Duval-Leroy
90 Chardonnay/10 Pinot Noir
Celebris
Gosset (Epernay)
Blanc de Blancs NV
Blanc de Blancs Vintage Extra Brut
Rosé Vintage Extra Brut
Cuvee Paradis
Alfred Gratien (Epernay)
NV - Brut, Brut Rosé
Champagne Charlie
Charles Heidsick (Reims)
NV - relies heavily on mature reserve wines
Last release was 2017
Blanc des Millénaires
Charles Heidsick
100% Chardonnay from Cote des Blancs
Not made every year, recent vintage 2007
What are Charles Heidsieck’s top 2 cuvees?
Champagne Charlie
Blanc des Millenaires
Hemera
Henriot (Reims)
50-50 chard pinot
Noble Cuvée
Lanson (Reims)
Brut, NV Rosé, Blanc de Blancs
Grand Siècle
Laurent-Perrier
*typically NV
Current release is N°25, based on 2006 - 2008 vintages, aged 12 years on lees
First vintage 1959
Alexandria
Laurent-Perrier
Vintage Rosé
80 PN/20 Chard
Cuvée Gentilhomme
AR Lenoble (Chouilly)
100% Chardonnay
Vintage
Cuvée Les Aventures
AR Lenoble
100% Chardonnay
NV
Dom Perignon - talk about the history and the full range.
First vintage was in 1921. ALWAYS vintage.
Current release is 2012, current rose release is 2008.
Does anyone in Champagne do only Vintage production?
Yes, Dom P.
BUT it is stipulated that the max. percentage of production that can be vintage Champagne is 80%
It would be Grand Cru, except the og plot at the Abbey is classified 1er cru.
Oenoteque was rebranded as P2/P3 in 2014
They make a Brut and Brut Rosé and both are made into the P2/P3 concept. They release the basic around 9 years, the P2 around 18 years, and the P3 around 25
What is the idea behind Dom P’s Plenitude? What are the current releases?
The wine is left in contact with the lees for a slow, but active maturation, carefully monitored by the chef de cave. When a window of opportunity, or “plénitude”, presents itself, some of the wine is disgorged and released to consumers.
White: P2 from 2003, available since July 2021
Rose: 2004, released in September
How long does NV Champagne age for? Vintage?
15 months from date of tirage for NV; 36 for Vintage
Cuvee R Lalou
GH Mumm
Nec-Plus-Ultra
Bruno Paillard
Chardonnay/Pinot
What is Perrier-Jouet’s tete de cuvee?
Belle Epoque aka Fleur de Champagne
Brut, Brut Rosé, Blanc des Blancs
Current vintage 2013
Rare
Piper Hiedsieck
70 Pinot/30 Chard
Current vintages.. 2008 for the Rare Millesime, 2006 for the Rare Rose
Cuvee Sir Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Churchill
*only best vintages, most recent release is 2013
*1st vintage 1975
Cuvee Louise
Pommery
Brut, Brut Rosé
Current releases - Millesime 2005, Brut Nature 2006, Rose 2004
Cristal
Louis Roederer
Brut, Brut Rosé
*created in 1876 for the Russian Czar, not commercially released until 1945
*ages for 6 years then 8 months in bottle
*60 PN/40 Chard
*recent release 2013 for both Blanc and rose
Dom Ruinart
2010 Blanc des Blancs
2009 Rosé
Comtes de Champagne
Taittinger
*2008 Grand Cru Blanc de Blancs
*2009 Rosé
La Grande Dame
2012 vintage for both Blanc and Rose
Palmes d’Or
Nicolas Feuillatte
50/50 PN Chard
Cuvee Alpha
NV
Jacquart
Venus
Single Parcel
Agrapart - Avize
100% Chardonnay
Single parcel Champagne
Clos St Hilaire
Billecart-Salmon
100% Pinot Noir
Mareuil-sur-Ay
Single parcel Champagne
Clos du Moulin
Cattier
NON VINTAGE
1st release in 1952
Chigny-les-Roses
50 PN 50 Chard
Single parcel Champagne
Les Barres
Chartogne-Taillet
White Label: 100% Meunier
Black Label: 100% Pinot Noir
Made from Ungrafted vines in Merfy
Single parcel Champagne
Les Barres
Chartogne-Taillet
White Label: 100% Meunier
Black Label: 100% Pinot Noir
Made from Ungrafted vines in Merfy
Single parcel Champagne
L’Orizeaux
Chartogne-Taillet
100% Pinot Noir from Merfy
Single parcel Champagne
Les Alliées
Chartogne-Taillet
100% Meunier from Merfy
Single parcel Champagne
Grand Sendrée
Drappier
Urville - the Aube
55% Pinot Noir, 45% Chardonnay
Single parcel Champagne
Current vintages for blanc/rose = 2010
Clos des Bouveries
Duval-Leroy
100% Chardonnay
Vertus
Single vineyard Champagne
Les Crayères
NON VINTAGE single parcel Champagne from Egly-Ouriet from a plot in Ambonnay
100% Pinot Noir
What’s up with Jacquesson’s labelling system?
The sons that took over believed in creating the best expression of each vintage and not necessarily striving to create something consistent that lacked expression of the year.
1st blend - 728. Each iteration is based on a vintage ie 734 is based on the 2006 vintage
What are Krug’s 2 single parcel Champagne bottlings?
Clos du Mesnil
100% Chardonnay, 1979 on
Clos du Ambonnay
100% Pinot Noir, 1995 on
Vieille Vigne de Cramant
Larmandier-Bernier
100% Chardonnay
Single Parcel
Terre de Vertus
Larmandier-Bernier
100% Chardonnay
Single Parcel
Cuvée Spéciale les Chétillons
Pierre Peters
Single parcel Champagne
100% Chardonnay from Les Mesnil-sur-Oger
Clos des Goisses
Philliponnat
70 PN 30 Chard
Mareuil-sur-Ay
1935
Les Folies de la Marquetterie
Taittinger
Single parcel
La Vigne d’Or
100% Meunier, single parcel Champagne from Tarlant
La Vigne d’Antan
100% Chardonnay, ungrafted
Single parcel Champagne from Tarlant
La Vigne Royale
100% Pinot Noir
Tarlant
Single Parcel Champagne
Clos Faubourg Notre Dame
Veuve Fourny
Vertus
100% Chardonnay from a .23ha walled vineyard
What is the aging requirement for Franciacorta DOCG?
Min. 18 months on lees, 25 months total from the date of harvest
What is the aging requirement for Franciacorta Saten?
Min. 24 months on lees, 31 total from date of harvest
*May be Millesimato or Riserva.
What is the aging requirement for Franciacorta Rose?
Min. 24 months on lees, 31 total from date of harvest
*May be Millesimato or Riserva.
What is the aging requirement for Franciacorta Millesimato?
Min. 30 months on lees, 37 total from date of harvest
*85% must be from said vintage
What is the aging requirement for Franciacorta Riserva?
60 months on lees, 67 months total from harvest
What varieties are allowed for Franciacorta Rose?
Minimum 35% Pinot Nero
Maximum 65% Chardonnay
Maximum 50% Pinot Bianco
Maximum 10% Erbamat
What varieties are allowed for Franciacorta Satén?
Chardonnay and a maximum 50% Pinot Bianco
What varieties are allowed for Franciacorta DOCG (normal)?
Pinot Nero and/or Chardonnay
Maximum 50% Pinot Bianco
Maximum 10% Erbamat
Name some Franciacorta producers.
Ca’ del Bosco
Bellavista
Berlucchi
Monte Rossa
What are the aging requirements for Austrian Sekt?
Sekt: 9 months on lees
Sekt Rsv: 18 months on lees
Sekt Grosse Rsv: 36 months on lees
Austrian Sekt: Make some suggestions.
Brundlmayer (Kamptal), Malat (Kremstal), Fred Loimer (Kamptal), Harkamp (Styria)
- Weingut Malat BdB Grosse Reserve (Chard - Kremstal)
- Brundlmayer BdB Grosse Rsv Brut Nature (Chardonnay)
Cuvee Annamaria Clementi
Ca’ del Bosco
Franciacorta Reserva
8 years+ on lees
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Bianco
Riserva Vittorio Moretti
Bellavista
Franciacorta
Name 3 producers of English sparkling wine.
Hush Heath Estate
Ridgeview Estate
Gusborne
Chapel Down
What is the German word for “sparkling wine”?
Schaumwein
Suggest some producers of German Sekt.
Von Buhl (Pfalz)
Maximin Grunhauser (Mosel)
Sekthaus Raumland (Rheinhessen)
Dr. Loosen (Mosel)
Robert Weil (Rheingau)
E. J. Carr Late Disgorged
House of Arras
Tasmania
Suggest a few Tasmanian producers of sparking wine.
House of Arras
Jansz
Clover Hill
Bellebonne
Suggest a few American wineries focused on sparkling wines.
Schramsberg
Gloria Ferrer
Iron Horse
Treveri
Argyle
Non-Champagne French sparkling?
- Huet Sparkling Vouvray
- F. Chidaine Mountlouis Brut
- Lucien Albrecht Cremant d’Alsace
- Albert Mann Cremant d’Alsace
- Veuve Ambal Cremant de Bourgogne
What is Domaine Chandon’s tete de cuvee?
ÉTOILE TÊTE DE CUVÉE
Ages 9 years on lees
Northern California
What is Taittinger’s venture into English sparkling?
Domaine Evremond
Suggest 3 Champagne Demi-Sec.
Laurent-Perrier Harmony
Veuve Cliquot
What is Domaine Carneros’ Tete de Cuvee?
La Reve
(“the dream”)
100% Chardonnay
L’Ermitage
Roederer Estate
Anderson Valley
Tete de Cuvee
2015 for blanc, 2013 for rose
only made in exceptional years