Chad Flashcards

1
Q

What does Dalton’s Law state?

A

All atoms of a single element differ than the atoms of another element

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2
Q

Who discovered the presence of electrons?

A

Thompson

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3
Q

Millikan discovered the

A

Mass of an electron

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4
Q

Rutherford discovered that the

A

Nucleus has most of the mass

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5
Q

Which elements react violently with H2O?

A

Alkali metals (Group 1A)

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6
Q

Group 2A metals are known as the

A

Alkali Earth Metals

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7
Q

Ionic compounds are made of

A

Metals and Nonmetals

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8
Q

Molecular compounds are made of

A

2 Nonmetals

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9
Q

How do you name Ionic substances?

A

Name the metal first and then then end the nonmetal with “-ide”

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10
Q

How do you name Molecular substances?

A

Just list the amount of substances you have

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11
Q

What are Binary Acids?

A

Acids with two elements

HCl, H2O, H2S

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12
Q

What are Oxoacids?

A

Polyatomic ions with Oxygen

H2SO4, H2SO3

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13
Q

If something has an -ate ending, what is its acidic ending?

A

-ic acid

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14
Q

If something has an -ite ending, what is its acidic ending?

A

-ous acid

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15
Q

What happens in a combustion reaction?

A

Something reacts with O2 to form H2O and CO2

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16
Q

What are examples of strong electrolytes?

A

Soluble ionic compounds, strong acids, and strong bases

17
Q

What is the function of strong electrolytes?

A

They dissociate into ions to an extent

18
Q

What are examples of weak electrolytes?

A

Weak bases and weak acids

19
Q

What are examples of nonelectrolytes?

A

Molecular compounds that do not dissociate into ions

20
Q

A Gas-Forming Rxn forms

A

Either H2CO3 or H2SO3

21
Q

What equation should be used for dilution problems?

A

m1v1 = m2v2