CH.9 Flashcards

0
Q

An economic system in which private business and indivduals control the means of production

A

Capitalism

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1
Q

What did people do in the Market Revolution

A

People bought and sold goods rather than making them for their own use

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2
Q

List three things that make up the means of production

A

factories, machines, and land

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3
Q

What are people called that risk their own money and undertake a new business

A

entrepeneurs

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4
Q

Vulcanized rubber

A

charles goodyear

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5
Q

Industrila Sewing machine

A

elias house

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6
Q

home sewing machine

A

Isaac Singer

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7
Q

The steel plow

A

John Deere

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8
Q

The reaper

A

Cyrus McCormick

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9
Q

List three reasons for american expansion

A

Fresh start: panic of 1837
Land- farmers, speculators
New trade with China japan

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10
Q

What was the vehicle used by settlers to travel to the west

A

whagons, prarier schooner

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11
Q

what was the formal name for the morman religion

A

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day

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12
Q

Who was the Mormon Founder

A

Joseph Smith

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13
Q

What was the fate of the founder of the Mormons

A

Jailed for treason, and died at the hands of a mob

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14
Q

Who led the mormons to Utah

A

Brigham Young

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15
Q

What were the terms of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty

A

GB and the US had joint occupation of the oregon teerritoy. Settles the 49 parallel as the northern boundary

16
Q

What does the term “Fifty-Four Forty or Fight” mean

A

It stands for a specefic longitude/lattitude line that they wanted to settle our boundaries at. Theyw anted to fo to war with Gb at the location

17
Q

what man was the most successful impresario in texas

A

Stephen A. Austin

18
Q

Who was the leader of the Mexican army during the Alamo massacre

A

Santa Anna

19
Q

Who were the two most famous men that died at the alamo

A

Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie

20
Q

The election of 1844

A

Demo- James K Polk

Whig- Henry Clay

21
Q

what was the border of texas prior to the mexican war

A

Texas- Rio Grande

Mexico- Nueces River

22
Q

What man became known as the “Long Marcher” during this war

A

Colonel Stephen Kerney

23
Q

what general was sent to defend the texas version of the border
what was his nickname

A

zachary taylor

old rough and ready

24
Q

What general won the Battle of Veracruz and captured mexico city

A

winfield scott

Old fuss and feather

26
Q

What were the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hdalgo

A
  • Mexico agreed to th Rio Grande as the border for Texas
  • ceded new mexico and california to usa
  • usa paid 15 mil for mexican cession
  • usa guranteed mexicans living in the eare: freedom of religon, protection of property, bilungual elections, and open borders