CH.2 Flashcards

1
Q

who’s motto “to conquer is to live” and help found the colony for the virginia company. arrogant adventurer who had fought wars across europe

A

John Smith

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2
Q

investors pool money, hopefully profit, given charter from king

A

joint stock companies

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3
Q

queen elizabeth the first from the virgin queen, first joint stock company, found Jamestown

A

Virginia company

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4
Q

given the land by queen, first settlement Jamestown

A

Sir walter raleigh

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5
Q

what settlement was named after the king

A

Jamestown

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6
Q

“a group of Native American peoples that lived in eastern Virginia at the time of the first English settlements there.”

A

powhatans

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7
Q
only 38 colonists remained alive
smith enforced new rules- he don't work, don't eat"
forced colonists to farm
forced powhatans to provide food
smith burned bad by a bag of gunpowder
forced to return to england
A

The starving time

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8
Q

tobacco-
europeans were introduced to it after columbus first voyage
very harsh, king james called it “sot weed”
1.5 mil pounds being exported to europe

A

Brown Gold

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9
Q

what did king james call brown gold

A

sot weed

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10
Q

who founded brown gold

A

john rolfe

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11
Q

anyone who paid their own way or someone else way to the colony received 50 acres of land per person

A

headright system

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12
Q

a group of people that settled a land grant

A

plantation

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13
Q

received passage, food, shelter, and “stuff”upon completion of service
gave 4-7 years of servitude

A

indentured servants

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14
Q

20 arrvied on a dutch ship

these were treated as indentured servants

A

slaves

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15
Q

who was the chiefs daughter and later married john rolfe

A

pocahontas

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16
Q

where was pocahontas killed

A

england

17
Q

a puritan that wants to pull away from the church of england

A

separatists

18
Q

who set up plymouth colony?

A

pilgrims

19
Q

what boat did the pilgrims come over on?

A

mayflower

20
Q

first constitution, they did this for the name of god

A

mayflower compact

21
Q

joint stock company, leader john winthrop

A

massachusetts Bay company

22
Q

governor of massachusetts bay colony

A

john winthrop

23
Q

government based on religion

A

theocracy

24
Q

Family unit that made it strong, kept them as an anchor

A

role of the family in massachusetts

25
Q

founder of rhode island kicked out of massachusetts

A

roger williams

26
Q

governor of new netherlands, makes a call to arms and they don’t respond so they take colony without a shot

A

peter stuyvesant

27
Q

founder of pennyslvania and was a quaker

A

william penn

28
Q

colony of pennysvilana

A

holy experiment

29
Q

founded maryland gets land grant from king

A

george calvert

30
Q

actually settles land in balitmore

A

Cecil Calvert

31
Q

founded georgia, lays out savannah

A

James oglethorpe