Ch.16

Question 1

Architect, designed the ten-story Wainwright building in St. Louis

Answer 1

Louis Sullivan

Question 2

designed the 285 foot tower, Flatiron Building

Answer 2

Daniel Burnham

Question 3

Landscape Architect, spearheaded the movement for planned urban parks

Answer 3

Frederick law olmsted

Question 4

How did changes in transportation affect cities and suburbs

Answer 4

enabled cities to annex suburban developments that mushroomed along the advancing transportation routes

Question 5

designed brooklyn bridge

Answer 5

John Roebling

Question 6

Why was there a need for city planning

Answer 6

Sought to restore a measure of serenity to the environment by designing recreational areas.

Question 7

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Answer 7

bicycle manufacturers from Dayton, Ohio
Expirement with plan engines
built a glider

Question 8

basic curriculum

Answer 8

reading, writing, arithmetic

Question 9

Expanded curriculum

Answer 9

Science, civics, and social studies

Question 10

why did catholics in major cities establish schools for their children

Answer 10

They were concerned because many public schools systems had mandatory readings from the (Protestant) king James Version of the bible. So they set up Parachial schools to give their children a catholic education

Question 11

Parochial school

Answer 11

a school supported by a church parish

Question 12

three universities for blacks

Answer 12

Howard, atlanta, fisk universities`

Question 13

where did Booker T Washington graduate

Answer 13

Virginia’s hampton institute

Question 14

what school did booker found

Answer 14

Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute

Question 15

What was booker t philosophy

Answer 15

Gather useful skills, work hard, and vote with the “Little Green Ballot:

Question 16

Where did W.E.B Dubois earn a doctorate

Answer 16

Harvard

Question 17

what was Dubois philosphy

Answer 17

insisted blacks should seek a liberal arts education so that the African American community would have well-educated leaders

Question 18

What was the talented tenth

Answer 18

attempt to achieve immediate inclusion into mainstream American Life

Question 19

segregration

Answer 19

the separation of people in the basis of race

Question 20

Literacy tests

Answer 20

required registration officials to administer these

Question 21

Poll Taxes

Answer 21

Blacks and sharecroppers were often too poor to pay the annual tax

Question 22

Grandfather clauses

Answer 22

allowed whites who did not qualify on these 2 counts could vote:
-if their father or grandfather had been eligble to vote before Jan. 1, 1867 (prior to passage of the 15 amendment)

Question 23

Jim Crow Laws

Answer 23

These were racial segregation laws that were passed by southern states to separate whites and blacks
-named after an old minstrel song that ended “Jump, Jim Crow”

Question 24

Plessy vs Ferguson

Answer 24

A Creole man named Homer Plessy was riding in a train in the Whites only car
The conductor had him removed, arrested, and he was convicted in District Court in New Orleans
Crime: he had broken the Louisiana segregation law
Plessy sued under the 14th amendment: gives equal protection under the law
Ruling: Separate-But-Equal facilities for Blacks and Whites did not violate the Constitution
Doctrine: Separate but equal

Question 25

2 examples of racial etiquette

Answer 25

never shook hands
blacks had to yield sidewalk to whites
black men had to remove their hats for whites

Question 26

2 locations of coney island

Answer 26

Brooklyn seashore in NY

Cincy

Question 27

Fountains Ferry Park

Answer 27

• Opened in the west end of Louisville in 1905 and lasted until 1965
• it was integrated in 1964 and racial unrest followed
• It was renamed twice and closed after several fires in 1975

Question 28

2 new snacks

Answer 28

Hershey chocalte bar

Coca-cola

Question 29

New popular sports

Answer 29

bicycling
tennis
boxing

Question 30

Inventor of baseball

Answer 30

Alexander Cartwright

Question 31

First paid team

Answer 31

Cincy red stockings

Question 32

First world series

Answer 32

1903

Boston pilgrims vs pit pirates

Question 33

Joseph Pulitzer

Answer 33

The NY world in 1883

• began the innovation of the sunday edition
• comics
• sports page
• womens news
• emphasized: sin, sex, and sensation” to readers

Question 34

William Randolph Hearst

Answer 34

Bought the NY morning journal and the and fran examiner

Question 35

how did hearst and pulitzer compete with each otther

Answer 35

• tried to out do pulitzer with exaggerated stories of scandal, cruelty, even an imaginary conquest of MArs

Question 36

First department store

Answer 36

Marshall field of chicago

Question 37

First chain stores

Answer 37

F.W Woolworth

King of the FIVE-AND-DIME

Question 38

two catalogue houses

Answer 38

montgomery ward and sears roebuck

Question 39

Ashcan School of Art

Answer 39

Thomas Eakins

Painted urban life with realism

Question 40

Dime novels

Answer 40

became popular as thee country became more literate

-These were usually glorified adventure tales

Question 41

Jack London

Answer 41

The call of the wild

Question 42

Mark Twain

Answer 42

Huckleberry Finn

Question 43

Edith Wharton

Answer 43

The age of innocence