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US History > Ch.24-25 > Flashcards

Ch.24-25 Flashcards

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1
Q

“man of steel” took over after Lenin died, wanted to create a communist state

A

Joseph Stalin

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2
Q

Five years plan

A

wanted to make the soviet union an industrial power, purged anyone who threatened his power, established a totalitarian state, individual has no rights

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3
Q

established the facsist party, LL duce “the leader”

A

Benito Mussolini

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4
Q

Fascism

A

stresses nationalism and puts the interest of the state in front of the individual

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5
Q

stated the national socialist german workers party after WWI- NAZI, Der Fuhrer “the leader”

A

Adolf Hitler

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6
Q

Mein Kampf

A

hitlers book, set forth his basic beliefs

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7
Q

Nicknames for Hitler

A

Hitlers private army, set forth his basic beliefs

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8
Q

Began the spanish civil war and revolted against the republic, with the help of hitler and mussolini he defeated lincoln

A

Francisco Franco

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9
Q

Outlawed arms sale or loans to belligerent nations

A

Neutrality acts of 1935

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10
Q

German troops marches into (Blank) unopposed, hitler announced that its Anschluss (blank) was complete

A

Austria and Anschluss

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11
Q

After invading czech hitler invited french premier and british prime minister, hitler promised sudentenland would be his last territorial demand

A

Munich Pact

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12
Q

Giving up principles to pacify an aggresor

A

appeasment

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13
Q

poland

A

hitlers next target, claimed german speaking population was being abused by the poles

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14
Q

hitler signed this with stalin in order to avoid a two front war

A

nonaggression pact

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15
Q

german airforce

A

luftwaffe

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16
Q

lightning war, used to invade poland

A

Blitzkrieg

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17
Q

defensive line built by the french to prevent german invasion

A

Maginot line

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18
Q

Dunkirk

A

German offensive trapped 400K britihs and french soldiers as they fled to the beaches of Dunkirk

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19
Q

French general who fled to England to set up a government in exile

A

Charles de Gaulle

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20
Q

Prime minister of great britain, made war plans with FDR

A

Winston Churchill

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21
Q

the systematic murder of 6 million jews across europe

A

Holocaust

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22
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Night of Broken Glass

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23
Q

Hatred of Jews

A

Anti-semitism

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24
Q

jews were stripped of their citizenship, jobs, and property

A

Nuremberg Laws

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25
Q

Jews were forced to wear this

A

Star of David

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26
Q

Allowed warring nations to buy arms from the US as long as they paid cash and transported them in their own ships

A

Cash-and-Carry Policy

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27
Q

FDR to the British, the president would lend or lease arms and other supplies to “any country whose defense was vital to the U.S.”

A

Lend Lease act

28
Q

America first peacetime draft

A

Selective training and service act

29
Q

Election of 1940

A

FDr vs Wendell Willkie

30
Q

Gap chief of staff, launched invasion into china

A

Hideki Tojo

31
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

7:55 am sept 7, 1941

32
Q

WAC

A

Womens army core

33
Q

Fought inflation by freezing wages, prices, and rent

A

Office of price admin

34
Q

Decided which companies would convert from peacetime to wartime production, allocated materials to companies to produce certain goods

A

War Production Board

35
Q

Hitler ordered submarine raids against allied shipping in the atlantic in order to starve britain, allies organized ships into convoys, aircraft patrolled the skies spotting submarines

A

Battle of the Atlantic

36
Q

Germans tried to wipe out this major industrial city, germ any controlled most of the city but winer hit, no relief for german troops, germans surrender

A

Battle of Stalingrad

37
Q

Invasion of north africa by the allies, general erwin rommel conquered most of North africa, “desert fox”

A

Operation torch

38
Q

“Ike”, prepared operation overload, set up a fake army

A

Gen D Einsenhower

39
Q

his Africa corps conquered most of North Africa

A

Gen Erwin rommel

40
Q

they set up a fake army with fake radio transmissions, tanks, and troops across the English Channel from the French port of Calais

A

Operation overlord

41
Q

D-Day date and meaning

A

June 6, 1944. Three divisions parachuted behind enemy liens after midnight, followed by the largest land and sear operation in army history

42
Q

The five beachheads

A

Utah, omaha, gold, juno, sword

43
Q

Election of 1944

A

Dewey (R), FDR (Dem)

44
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

at Bastogne

45
Q

V-E Day date and meaning

A

victory in europe day, may 8, 1945

46
Q

Death of FDR

A

had a stroke

47
Q

Harry S. Truman

A

takes office

48
Q

forced to leave, promised a return “I shall return”

A

Gen Douglas MacArthur

49
Q

we were forced to surrender

A

Bataan Death March

50
Q

Football player in Bataan death march

A

Mario Tonellie

51
Q

led a raid on tokyo with 16 bomvers

A

Col Jimmy Doolittle

52
Q

Battles of Coral sea and Midway

A

Five day air battle was the first time maps were stopped and turned back, turning point in war

53
Q

The raising of the flag

A

iwo jima

54
Q

raising of the flag

A

Mount Suribachi

55
Q

manhattan project

A

dropping the bomb

56
Q

hiroshima

A

august 6, 1945

57
Q

enola gay

A

plane flown by paul gibbets

58
Q

nagasaki

A

august 9, 1945

59
Q

September 2, 1945

A

Jap surrendered upon the uss missourir

60
Q

a temporary division of Germany in tow 4 zones: British, French, American, and soviet. 2. Stalin agreed to join the war against Japan

A

Yalta conference

61
Q

stalin agreed to participate in a conference that would lead to the creation of the united nations

A

nuremberg laws

62
Q

Paid for college and tech schools for troops, gave fed loans for buying homes, farms, or starting businesses

A

GI Bill of Rights

63
Q

after pearl harbor there were rumors that jap americans were committing sabotage, jap were put in prison camps

A

Internment camps

64
Q

Gap people born in the US of immigrant parents

A

Nisei

65
Q

Korematsu vs United States

A

camps were justified on the basis of military necessity, lost the case, congress appropiated 38 mil for reimbursement, also gave 20K to all japs sent to a camp, korematsu was awarded the presidential medal of freedom

US History (23 decks)

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