CH.7 Flashcards

1
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Began in Great britain
Replaced hand tools with machines powered by swift flowing systems
factory system

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2
Q

Two reasons for americas industrialization

A

embargo act of 1807

british blockade-war of 1812

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3
Q

opened a mechanized textile factory that made thread

A

samuel slater

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4
Q

demonstrated the concept of interchangeable parts to President Adams (cotton gin) engine

A

eli whitney

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5
Q

set up a textile factory in Waltham, Massachusetts

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

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6
Q

money used for investment

A

capital

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7
Q

northerners

A

invested their capital in factories and manufacturing operations

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8
Q

westerners

A

could raise one or two types of crops or livestock and sell to the city markets

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9
Q

southerners

A

had little incentive to industrialize

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10
Q

Election of 1816

A

Demorcratic Repub: James Monroe 183

Federalist: Rufus King 34

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11
Q

Era of Goof feelings

A

President monroe soon took goodwill tour of New England

In boston he recieced a very warm welcome-astonishing- a republican welcomed in a federalist stronghold

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12
Q

1819: spain ceded Florida to the United States

A

Adams-Onis Treaty

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13
Q

John C. Calhoun

A

adopted the American system and J.Q adams up UP in t1824 election

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14
Q

Gibbons. Vs Ogden (1824)

A

interstate Commerce

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15
Q

McMulloch Vs. Maryland (1819)

A

taxes

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16
Q

Dartmouth College V Woodward (1819)

17
Q

Death of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

A

July 4, 1826

18
Q

Election of 1824

A

J.Q Adams 84
Andrew Jackson 99
Henry Clay 37
William Crawford 41

19
Q

Andrew Jacksons knickname

A

old hickory

20
Q

The spoils system

A

the practice of appointing ppl to gov’t jobs with return of party, loyalty and, support

21
Q

“John Marshall has made his racism; now let him enforce it”

A

Jacksons quote

22
Q

Led the indians to the Oklahoma territory

A

General Winfield scott

23
Q

Role of John C Calhoun

A

Supported the tariff but blames SC’s bad economy on them

24
Q

questioned the legality of applying def laws to sovereign states

A

Theory of Nullification

25
Jacksons attack on the Bank of the United States
ordered Sec of treasury to withdraw all money from B.S.S
26
Pet banks
state banks
27
"The bank Mr. Van Buren is trying to kill me, I will kill it
Bank Quote (Jackson)
28
Panic of 1837
Banks stopped accepting paper currency in exchange for specie (gold)
29
"we would consider it "dangerous to our peace and safety"
James Monroe
30
"Thomas Jefferson Survives
John Adams
31
"Is it the fourth
Jeffersons last words
32
"The reign of King "Mob" is triumphant
Joseph Story
33
"Liverty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable
daniel webster
34
The Union, next to our Liverty, the most dear..
John C Calhoun
35
Worcester v Georgia
John Marshall said that the state of GA couldn't interfere with the Indians for they are a separate and distinct group
36
Treaty of Abomination
Vice President John C Calhoun called it "disgusting" The tariff forced the South to buy more Northern manufactured goods at a higher price than they could buy British goods The north was getting rich at the expense of the south Calhoun had been a nationalist and he had supported the Tariff of 1816 (a protectionist) Now, South Carolina's economy was in bad shape They blamed the tariff Real Reason: S.C had worn out its land and planters had moved west with their slaves