CH.7 Flashcards

1
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Began in Great britain
Replaced hand tools with machines powered by swift flowing systems
factory system

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2
Q

Two reasons for americas industrialization

A

embargo act of 1807

british blockade-war of 1812

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3
Q

opened a mechanized textile factory that made thread

A

samuel slater

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4
Q

demonstrated the concept of interchangeable parts to President Adams (cotton gin) engine

A

eli whitney

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5
Q

set up a textile factory in Waltham, Massachusetts

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

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6
Q

money used for investment

A

capital

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7
Q

northerners

A

invested their capital in factories and manufacturing operations

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8
Q

westerners

A

could raise one or two types of crops or livestock and sell to the city markets

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9
Q

southerners

A

had little incentive to industrialize

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10
Q

Election of 1816

A

Demorcratic Repub: James Monroe 183

Federalist: Rufus King 34

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11
Q

Era of Goof feelings

A

President monroe soon took goodwill tour of New England

In boston he recieced a very warm welcome-astonishing- a republican welcomed in a federalist stronghold

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12
Q

1819: spain ceded Florida to the United States

A

Adams-Onis Treaty

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13
Q

John C. Calhoun

A

adopted the American system and J.Q adams up UP in t1824 election

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14
Q

Gibbons. Vs Ogden (1824)

A

interstate Commerce

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15
Q

McMulloch Vs. Maryland (1819)

A

taxes

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16
Q

Dartmouth College V Woodward (1819)

A

land

17
Q

Death of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

A

July 4, 1826

18
Q

Election of 1824

A

J.Q Adams 84
Andrew Jackson 99
Henry Clay 37
William Crawford 41

19
Q

Andrew Jacksons knickname

A

old hickory

20
Q

The spoils system

A

the practice of appointing ppl to gov’t jobs with return of party, loyalty and, support

21
Q

“John Marshall has made his racism; now let him enforce it”

A

Jacksons quote

22
Q

Led the indians to the Oklahoma territory

A

General Winfield scott

23
Q

Role of John C Calhoun

A

Supported the tariff but blames SC’s bad economy on them

24
Q

questioned the legality of applying def laws to sovereign states

A

Theory of Nullification

25
Q

Jacksons attack on the Bank of the United States

A

ordered Sec of treasury to withdraw all money from B.S.S

26
Q

Pet banks

A

state banks

27
Q

“The bank Mr. Van Buren is trying to kill me, I will kill it

A

Bank Quote (Jackson)

28
Q

Panic of 1837

A

Banks stopped accepting paper currency in exchange for specie (gold)

29
Q

“we would consider it “dangerous to our peace and safety”

A

James Monroe

30
Q

“Thomas Jefferson Survives

A

John Adams

31
Q

“Is it the fourth

A

Jeffersons last words

32
Q

“The reign of King “Mob” is triumphant

A

Joseph Story

33
Q

“Liverty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable

A

daniel webster

34
Q

The Union, next to our Liverty, the most dear..

A

John C Calhoun

35
Q

Worcester v Georgia

A

John Marshall said that the state of GA couldn’t interfere with the Indians for they are a separate and distinct group

36
Q

Treaty of Abomination

A

Vice President John C Calhoun called it “disgusting”
The tariff forced the South to buy more Northern manufactured goods at a higher price than they could buy British goods
The north was getting rich at the expense of the south
Calhoun had been a nationalist and he had supported the Tariff of 1816 (a protectionist)
Now, South Carolina’s economy was in bad shape
They blamed the tariff
Real Reason: S.C had worn out its land and planters had moved west with their slaves