Ch6 Flashcards
1
Q
Protoplasm
Organic compound
Inorganic compound
Are all…
A
Cell chemical compound
2
Q
- Chemical building material for all living things
- Carries on the complex process of metabolism, reception, and processing of food and oxygen and elimination of waste products.
- element carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
A
Protoplasm
3
Q
Basic constituent of all organic matter
A
Carbon
4
Q
- constitutes 15% of cell contents
- important for growth, construction of body tissue
- form amino acids combine into molecular complexes
A
Proteins
5
Q
The number of amino acid
A
22
6
Q
- control the cell various physiologic activities
- cause an increase in cellular activity
A
Enzymatic proteins
7
Q
- provides the body snap and form
- provides source of heat and energy
A
Structural protein
8
Q
- Makes up 1% of the cell
- functions as short term energy
- provides fuel and cell metabolism
- important to cell wall
A
Carbohydrates
9
Q
- makes up 2% of the cell
- are organic macros
- structure parts of membrane
A
Lipids fat
10
Q
- makes up of 1% of cell
- large complex macros
- made up of nucleotide
- contains DNA and RNA
A
Nucleic acid
11
Q
- composed of two long sugar phosphate chains, twisted together in a double helix, linked by nitrogenous organic base at sugar molecule of the chain
- regulates cell activity to direct proteins synthesis
- vital for cell reproduction
A
Dna
12
Q
- leaves the nucleus to the cytoplasm and directs the amino acid to make proteins
A
Mrna
13
Q
Assist in linking of mRNA the ribosome to facilitate protein synthesis
A
Ribosomal rna
14
Q
- receives genetic codes from mRNA
- combines amino acids from different area in the cell and attaches them to ribosomes
A
tRNA
15
Q
- tiny rod shape bodies that appear to be thread like viable only in cell division
- made of protein and dna
- normal human as 46 pairs
- 23 reproductive chrom for each
A
Chromosomes
